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催化微燃燒室內(nèi)氫氣和氧氣預混合燃燒特性
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國家自然科學基金項目(51376082),、江蘇省自然科學基金項目(BK20131253)和江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程項目


Combustion Characteristic of Premixed Hydrogen/Oxygen Mixture in Catalytic Micro-combustor
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    摘要:

    針對帶催化的微燃燒室內(nèi)部氫氧預混合燃燒過程,,利用CFD計算軟件建立模型進行數(shù)值模擬,,在實驗驗證的基礎上改變?nèi)肟趨?shù),,分析了表面反應與氣相反應的相互作用以及催化反應對火焰吹熄極限的影響,。結果表明,,表面反應對氣相反應中間產(chǎn)物的消耗會使氣相反應強度減弱,;在催化劑表面附近的反應以表面反應為主,,在遠離催化劑表面的反應以氣相反應為主,。催化劑的添加能夠極大地拓寬火焰吹熄極限,,在當量比為1.0時,催化燃燒室和無催化燃燒室的吹熄極限分別為46,、22 m/s,。在當量比為1.0時,表面反應強度最高,,此時燃燒室出口截面溫度最高,。

    Abstract:

    The premixed hydrogen/oxygen combustion process in a catalytic micro-combustor was numerically simulated with CFD software. The interaction between gas-phase and catalytic reaction was analyzed by changing inlet parameters on the basis of experimental verification. Meanwhile, the blow-off limits for combustor with and without catalyst were also investigated. The results showed that gas-phase reaction was subdued with the intermediate products consumed in catalytic reaction. At the same velocity, the flame temperature of catalytic combustor was lower than that of non-catalytic combustor. The OH mass fraction near up-wall of Pt cell in catalytic combustion chamber was also lower than that near up-wall of SiC cell in non-catalytic combustor. While owing to the exothermic surface reaction with Pt cell, the temperature of Pt cell in catalytic combustor was higher than that of SiC cell in non-catalytic combustor. Catalytic reaction was dominant near the surface of catalyst, while gas-phase reaction was dominant away from the surface. The OH mass fraction distribution trend near the inner up-wall in catalytic combustor was consistent with that near the inner up-wall in non-catalytic combustor. The blow-off limit can be widened by adding catalyst. The blow-off limits for combustor with and without catalyst were 46 m/s and 22 m/s, respectively. At equivalence ratio of 1.0, the strongest activity of catalytic was shown, and the gas-phase reaction was obviously restrained. With the increase of equivalence ratio, the mean temperature of out-wall was risen at the beginning and then it was dropped later. The highest mean temperature of out-wall was achieved with equivalence ratio of 1.0.

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潘劍鋒,劉啟勝,盧青波,潘振華.催化微燃燒室內(nèi)氫氣和氧氣預混合燃燒特性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(2):357-363. Pan Jianfeng, Liu Qisheng, Lu Qingbo, Pan Zhenhua. Combustion Characteristic of Premixed Hydrogen/Oxygen Mixture in Catalytic Micro-combustor[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(2):357-363.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-10
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-02-25
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