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基于單片機的小尺度荷電燃燒控制系統(tǒng)
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國家自然科學基金項目(51376066)和內燃機燃燒學國家重點實驗室開放基金項目(K2016-01)


Control System Based on Single Chip Microcomputer for Small-scale Electrostatic Charged Combustion
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    摘要:

    面向小尺度荷電燃燒裝置,設計了基于單片機的控制系統(tǒng),,并進行了控制實驗研究。設計中采用了STC89C52芯片,、步進電動機驅動芯片,、數模轉換芯片,、MAX232電平轉換芯片,、液晶顯示LCD1602和矩陣鍵盤等,,構建了基于單片機和電壓反饋的步進電動機控制系統(tǒng)。通過鍵盤輸入相關控制參數,,結合電壓采樣信號可以實時控制步進電動機,,由步進電動機驅動旋鈕調節(jié)高壓直流電源,從而控制火焰燃燒狀態(tài),。運用計算機與單片機之間串口實時采集數據的實驗結果表明:當其他條件相同時,,回路電流隨著極距的減小而增大;當極距固定時,,相同電壓作用下,,增大流量,回路電流增大,。當微尺度噴管流量過大,、電壓過高時,空氣擾動等都容易導致極板間放電,,火焰跳躍甚至熄火,。以檢測的反饋電壓作為反饋變量,與鍵盤電壓設定值相比較,,以步進電動機為執(zhí)行器可實現對外加高壓直流電源的快速調節(jié),,從而實現對燃燒系統(tǒng)的閉環(huán)實時控制。本研究為復雜的燃燒過程提供了簡單的電學控制方法,。

    Abstract:

    A control system based on single chip microcomputer was designed for small-scale electrostatic charged combustion equipment, and some experiments were carried out using the control system. The liquid ethanol was used as fuel and a glass capillary tube with inner diameter of 0.9 mm was used as nozzle in the combustion experimental system. The external electric field system was composed of a high voltage DC power source, two copper plate electrodes with diameter of 50 mm, 1 MΩ resistance and 5 nF capacity. The control system was based on a single chip microcomputer and a voltage feedback stepping motor, and a STC89C52 chip, a driver chip for the stepping motor, a digital to analog conversion chip, a MAX232 level switch chip, a LCD1602 display and a matrix keyboard were applied. The voltage sampling signals combined with the relevant parameters inputted from the keyboard were used to real-timely control the stepping motor. The high voltage direct current power source was adjusted by the stepping motor and then the combustion and flame could be controlled. Serial data and experimental results using real-time acquisition between personal computer and microcontroller indicated that the circuit current increased with the decrease of electrode spacing; and it decreased with the increase of flow rate of ethanol. Too big flow rate of ethanol, too high voltage, or air turbulence all caused discharge between the plates, flame oscillation or even extinction. The detected voltage was used as a feedback variable and compared with the set value inputted from the keyboard. The stepping motor was used as an actuator to quickly adjust the high voltage DC power. Thus, the real-time closed-loop control of the small-scale combustion and flame system was achieved.

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史艷玲.基于單片機的小尺度荷電燃燒控制系統(tǒng)[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(2):390-395. Shi Yanling. Control System Based on Single Chip Microcomputer for Small-scale Electrostatic Charged Combustion[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(2):390-395.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-02-25
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