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基于外旋輪線軌跡的果品振動采收機構研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(51475433),、浙江理工大學科研創(chuàng)新團隊專項(13020049-Y),、浙江理工大學521中青年拔尖人才項目和浙江省先進制造技術重點實驗室開放基金項目(2015KF03)


Vibratory Harvesting Mechanism for Tree Fruit Based on Epitrochoid
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    為進一步提高果品振動采收效率,,降低振動損傷,,針對振動式果品采收機構的工作方式,,提出了理想果樹激振形式假設,,并通過ANSYS軟件仿真研究不同形式位移載荷對果樹模型的影響,。根據仿真結果,,設計了基于外旋輪線軌跡的果品振動采收機構,,分析了該機構的結構特點和工作原理,,并建立其運動學模型,推導了機構振幅和加速度方程,。在滿足激振振幅和加速度的前提下,,采用“參數導引”優(yōu)化方法對外旋輪線機構進行尺寸優(yōu)化。根據仿真結果與理論分析,,加工試驗樣機,,利用高速攝影系統(tǒng)捕捉樣機的實際運動軌跡,并與理論軌跡,、虛擬仿真軌跡對比,,從而驗證了外旋輪線機構設計的準確性。進行室內活立木動力學響應試驗,,并統(tǒng)計各測試點的最大合成加速度平均值和標準差,,由此驗證了外旋輪線機構可實現對果樹的有效激振。

    Abstract:

    To further improve the efficiency of vibratory harvesting on tree fruit and reduce the mechanical damage on tree body, a hypothesis about ideal fruit tree excitation pattern was put forward based on the working principle of vibratory harvesting mechanism. The influence of different kinds of displacement patterns on vibratory fruit harvesting was simulated based on finite element software (ANSYS). According to the simulation results, a vibratory fruit harvesting mechanism was designed based on planetary gear train to generate epitrochoid trajectory. Then, its characteristics and working principle were analyzed and its kinematics model was established to derive the equations of vibratory displacement and acceleration amplitude. By meeting the requirement of displacement and acceleration amplitude, main parameters of the epitrochoid mechanism were optimized based on the parameterguided optimization algorithm. A prototype of vibratory harvesting mechanism for fruit tree was manufactured and its trajectory was recorded by highspeed photography system. Trajectories of experiment, theoretical analysis and virtual simulation were consistent, which verified the design of this harvesting mechanism. A dynamic response test of one fruit tree sample was carried out in lab. Statistics results on the mean value and standard deviation of the maximum synthesized acceleration of the test points on the tree sample confirmed that the epitrochoid mechanism could stimulated the fruit tree effectively.

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杜小強,倪柯楠,武傳宇.基于外旋輪線軌跡的果品振動采收機構研究[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(3):59-66. Du Xiaoqiang, Ni Kenan, Wu Chuanyu. Vibratory Harvesting Mechanism for Tree Fruit Based on Epitrochoid[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):59-66.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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