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基于外旋輪線軌跡的果品振動(dòng)采收機(jī)構(gòu)研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51475433)、浙江理工大學(xué)科研創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)專項(xiàng)(13020049-Y)、浙江理工大學(xué)521中青年拔尖人才項(xiàng)目和浙江省先進(jìn)制造技術(shù)重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室開放基金項(xiàng)目(2015KF03)


Vibratory Harvesting Mechanism for Tree Fruit Based on Epitrochoid
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    摘要:

    為進(jìn)一步提高果品振動(dòng)采收效率,降低振動(dòng)損傷,針對(duì)振動(dòng)式果品采收機(jī)構(gòu)的工作方式,提出了理想果樹激振形式假設(shè),并通過ANSYS軟件仿真研究不同形式位移載荷對(duì)果樹模型的影響。根據(jù)仿真結(jié)果,設(shè)計(jì)了基于外旋輪線軌跡的果品振動(dòng)采收機(jī)構(gòu),分析了該機(jī)構(gòu)的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)和工作原理,并建立其運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)模型,推導(dǎo)了機(jī)構(gòu)振幅和加速度方程。在滿足激振振幅和加速度的前提下,采用“參數(shù)導(dǎo)引”優(yōu)化方法對(duì)外旋輪線機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行尺寸優(yōu)化。根據(jù)仿真結(jié)果與理論分析,加工試驗(yàn)樣機(jī),利用高速攝影系統(tǒng)捕捉樣機(jī)的實(shí)際運(yùn)動(dòng)軌跡,并與理論軌跡、虛擬仿真軌跡對(duì)比,從而驗(yàn)證了外旋輪線機(jī)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)的準(zhǔn)確性。進(jìn)行室內(nèi)活立木動(dòng)力學(xué)響應(yīng)試驗(yàn),并統(tǒng)計(jì)各測(cè)試點(diǎn)的最大合成加速度平均值和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差,由此驗(yàn)證了外旋輪線機(jī)構(gòu)可實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)果樹的有效激振。

    Abstract:

    To further improve the efficiency of vibratory harvesting on tree fruit and reduce the mechanical damage on tree body, a hypothesis about ideal fruit tree excitation pattern was put forward based on the working principle of vibratory harvesting mechanism. The influence of different kinds of displacement patterns on vibratory fruit harvesting was simulated based on finite element software (ANSYS). According to the simulation results, a vibratory fruit harvesting mechanism was designed based on planetary gear train to generate epitrochoid trajectory. Then, its characteristics and working principle were analyzed and its kinematics model was established to derive the equations of vibratory displacement and acceleration amplitude. By meeting the requirement of displacement and acceleration amplitude, main parameters of the epitrochoid mechanism were optimized based on the parameterguided optimization algorithm. A prototype of vibratory harvesting mechanism for fruit tree was manufactured and its trajectory was recorded by highspeed photography system. Trajectories of experiment, theoretical analysis and virtual simulation were consistent, which verified the design of this harvesting mechanism. A dynamic response test of one fruit tree sample was carried out in lab. Statistics results on the mean value and standard deviation of the maximum synthesized acceleration of the test points on the tree sample confirmed that the epitrochoid mechanism could stimulated the fruit tree effectively.

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杜小強(qiáng),倪柯楠,武傳宇.基于外旋輪線軌跡的果品振動(dòng)采收機(jī)構(gòu)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(3):59-66. Du Xiaoqiang, Ni Kenan, Wu Chuanyu. Vibratory Harvesting Mechanism for Tree Fruit Based on Epitrochoid[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):59-66.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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