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高叢藍莓采摘機采摘系統設計與試驗
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國家林業(yè)局948項目(2011-4-21)、黑龍江省企事業(yè)單位委托科技項目(43215005)和東北林業(yè)大學中央高?;痦椖浚―L12AB04)


Picking System Design and Experiment for Highbush Blueberry Picking Machine
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    摘要:

    為提高我國藍莓果實采摘效率,設計了一種高叢藍莓采摘機,。分析了采摘機設計要求與工作原理,,估算了藍莓樹枝采摘頻率和采摘慣性力。按照確定的設計要求,采用給定行程速比法設計了鉸鏈四桿機構,運用圖解法設計了雙搖桿機構,,并加工制造了采摘系統。為評價采摘系統果實采摘質量和機采與人采效率比,,進行了藍莓采摘試驗,。試驗結果表明,機器采摘效率為829g/min,,是人工采摘效率的12.67倍;采摘果實破損率為8.3%,,采凈率為96.9%,,未成熟果實脫落率為9.7%,該采摘機采摘藍莓果實的質量和效率較高。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, the nutrition and health values of blueberry are comprehensively accepted by experts and scholars, which make the planting area increase year by year. But it is still in short supply in the international market. Blueberry picking machinery research and technology is mature in aboard, especially in the United States, blueberry picking machine has a big market. In China, the planting technology of blueberry has matured, the cultivation area expands gradually and has begun to be a big amount, but the harvesting technology for blueberry is still manual picking techniques, whose efficiency is low. When the maturity time of blueberry is very short, mechanization picking for blueberry is a potential trend. For the rapid development current situation of China’s blueberry industry in recent years, a highbush blueberry picking machine was researched and developed. The picking machine design requirements and working principle were analyzed, and the picking frequency and inertial force of blueberries branches were estimated. Based on the design requirements of picking machine design, the hinge four rod mechanism was designed by a given travel speedratio approach. And the double rocker mechanism was designed by using graphic method and the picking system of machine was applied. The experiment results show that the machine picking efficiency is 829g/min, which is 12.67 times higher than manual picking efficiency, the fruit damage rate is 8.3%, the picking rate is 96.9%, and the immature fruit abscission rate is 9.7%, which verified the quality and efficiency of the proposed blueberry picking machine.

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耿雷,郭艷玲,王海濱.高叢藍莓采摘機采摘系統設計與試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(3):67-74. Geng Lei, Guo Yanling, Wang Haibin. Picking System Design and Experiment for Highbush Blueberry Picking Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):67-74.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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