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基于多體動力學(xué)的秸稈還田機(jī)虛擬仿真與功耗測試
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公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(201503136)和農(nóng)業(yè)部現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)裝備重點實驗室開放基金項目(201301002)


Virtual Simulation and Power Test of Straw Counters-field Based on Multi-body Dynamics
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    摘要:

    針對目前秸稈還田機(jī)功耗測試難的問題,,提出了利用虛擬測試平臺評估還田機(jī)功耗的方法。首先建立秸稈還田機(jī)Abaqus動力學(xué)模型,,并進(jìn)行邊界約束條件和載荷設(shè)置,,分別模擬刀具在入土深度120mm和90mm,、機(jī)具前進(jìn)速度3km/h和5km/h,、刀軸旋轉(zhuǎn)速度260r/min和230r/min下的工況,,對秸稈還田機(jī)的功率消耗進(jìn)行了虛擬仿真,;然后構(gòu)建了田間功耗測試系統(tǒng),,通過對比仿真數(shù)據(jù)得知相對誤差分別為9.06%和8.02%,,驗證了該種測試方法的準(zhǔn)確性和可行性。最后分別選取3種入土深度,、2種前進(jìn)速度,、3種旋轉(zhuǎn)速度因素組成18種工況,對其進(jìn)行了仿真分析,,結(jié)果表明:入土深度一定時,,秸稈還田機(jī)功耗分別和前進(jìn)速度、旋轉(zhuǎn)速度呈線性遞增關(guān)系,;在入土深度和前進(jìn)速度一定時,,刀軸轉(zhuǎn)速存在消耗功耗最低的轉(zhuǎn)速,特別是在入土深度和前進(jìn)速度較大時,,刀軸轉(zhuǎn)速對能耗影響明顯,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at the problem that the power consumption of straw countersfield is difficult to test, this paper proposes a virtual test platform evaluation countersfield set power consumption method. Firstly, the dynamic model of straw countersfield was established. The boundary conditions and loads were set up. The virtual simulation of power consumption in straw countersfield was carried out with the buried depth of 120mm and 90mm, forward speed of 3km/h and 5km/h, rotation speed of 260r/min and 230r/min, respectively. Then the field power test system was built and the relative errors were 9.06% and 8.02% respectively by comparing the simulation data. The accuracy and feasibility of the proposed method were verified. Finally, 18 conditions (three buried depths, two forward speeds, and three rotating speeds) were selected to carry out the simulation. The results show that, with a certain buried depth, the straw countersfield set power consumption has an increasing linear relationship with forward speed and rotation speed. With a certain buried depth and forward speed, the lowest power consumption appeared at the rotation speed of 230r/min. Moreover, with a larger buried depth and forward speed, the effect of rotation speed on the power consumption is obvious.

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陳黎卿,梁修天,曹成茂.基于多體動力學(xué)的秸稈還田機(jī)虛擬仿真與功耗測試[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(3):106-111. Chen Liqing, Liang Xiutian, Cao Chengmao. Virtual Simulation and Power Test of Straw Counters-field Based on Multi-body Dynamics[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):106-111.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-24
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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