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水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖無(wú)人導(dǎo)航明輪船運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真與試驗(yàn)
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江蘇省“十二五”農(nóng)業(yè)支撐項(xiàng)目(BE2013402),、江蘇高校優(yōu)勢(shì)學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項(xiàng)目(PAPD,No.6-2011)、江蘇省高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(CXLX12_0661)和鎮(zhèn)江市重點(diǎn)研發(fā)(現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè))計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(NY2015022)


Motion Simulation and Test of Aquaculture Unmanned Navigation Paddlewheel Vehicle
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    摘要:

    無(wú)人導(dǎo)航明輪船依據(jù)目前經(jīng)驗(yàn)公式計(jì)算的明輪推力和實(shí)際推力偏差較大,,不利于控制系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計(jì),為此給出明輪驅(qū)動(dòng)力計(jì)算方法,建立明輪船水動(dòng)力仿真模型,,并據(jù)此進(jìn)行了正航和回轉(zhuǎn)仿真,。為驗(yàn)證模型,,在試驗(yàn)艇上安裝高精度GPS設(shè)備及通信裝置,,在設(shè)定明輪船航速0.4m/s,、左明輪轉(zhuǎn)速60r/min、右明輪轉(zhuǎn)速40r/min條件下進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn),,測(cè)量并記錄了航行軌跡數(shù)據(jù),,經(jīng)GPS設(shè)備測(cè)量得到的回轉(zhuǎn)直徑為3.2m。仿真和試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,通過(guò)控制明輪可以使明輪船實(shí)現(xiàn)正航和回轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng),,具有較好的低速機(jī)動(dòng)性和操縱性。

    Abstract:

    Those works of aquaculture, such as cleaning aquatic weed, feeding, and increasing the oxygen content in the water body and so on were tedious and burdensome. Chinas aging population led to labor tensions, high labor costs. In order to solve the employment problem of the aquaculture industry, reduce labor costs and improve labor efficiency, a universal water surface operating platform for the aquaculture industryunmanned navigation paddlewheel vehicle was proposed. The characteristics of the boat motion were analyzed; the method for calculating the paddlewheel driving force was gave according to the hydrodynamic theory and Newtons law, which overcame larger error by using the old original formula. The hydrodynamic equations of the paddlewheel vehicle were constructed, based on the characteristics of paddle vehicle movement and Fossen’s theory of ship motion model, and then was simulated by computer and experimented by experimental boat. With an installed highprecision GPS equipments and communications equipment on the experimental boat, sailing trajectory data was measured and recorded. Boat was set at speed of 0.4m/s, the left paddle of 60r/min, and the right paddle of 40r/min conditions, turning diameter measured by the GPS device was 3.2m. The results of simulation and experiment show that the paddlewheel could make the boat realize ahead and turning motion and the boat has better mobility at low speed, the paddlewheel vehicle is very suitable for aquaculture. Digital model provided a way for the study of paddlewheel vehicle motion control and system design, optimization in the future.

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洪劍青,趙德安,孫月平,張軍,劉星橋.水產(chǎn)養(yǎng)殖無(wú)人導(dǎo)航明輪船運(yùn)動(dòng)仿真與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(3):124-130. Hong Jianqing, Zhao Dean, Sun Yueping, Zhang Jun, Liu Xingqiao. Motion Simulation and Test of Aquaculture Unmanned Navigation Paddlewheel Vehicle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):124-130.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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