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冷等離子體處理對紫花苜蓿種子萌發(fā)及田間長勢的影響
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國家牧草產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項目(CARS-35)


Effects of Low-temperature Plasma on Seed Germination Characteristics and Growth Condition in Field of Alfalfa
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    運用冷等離子體種子處理技術(shù)對苜蓿種子進(jìn)行非電離幅射處理,,研究該技術(shù)對于苜蓿種子萌發(fā)和田間長勢的影響,。利用不同劑量的冷等離子體處理苜蓿種子,,經(jīng)過室內(nèi)發(fā)芽試驗和田間種植試驗,,調(diào)查發(fā)芽勢,、發(fā)芽率,、發(fā)芽指數(shù),、越冬,、返青,、株高,、分枝數(shù)、結(jié)莢數(shù)等,,并進(jìn)行數(shù)據(jù)分析,。結(jié)果表明,經(jīng)不同劑量冷等離子體處理后,,種子發(fā)芽指標(biāo)和田間長勢均有明顯變化,。冷等離子體處理后放置4d、20d進(jìn)行室內(nèi)發(fā)芽試驗,,當(dāng)供電功率為20W時苜蓿種子的各項發(fā)芽指標(biāo)均大幅提高,,并且具有一致的規(guī)律性,處理后放置4d各項發(fā)芽指標(biāo)均顯著高于放置20d,,說明放置時間影響冷等離子體處理效果,,隨放置時間增加苜蓿種子發(fā)芽優(yōu)勢下降。與對照相比,處理后苜蓿種子田間種植越冬性普遍增強,,返青期提前,,其中供電功率160W的田間苜蓿株高、分枝數(shù),、結(jié)莢數(shù)提高幅度最大,。說明該技術(shù)對苜蓿種子室內(nèi)發(fā)芽和田間生長均具有重要影響,在生產(chǎn)上具有使用和推廣價值,。

    Abstract:

    Lowtempreature plasma (LTP) treatment of seed before sowing is the largest application of mordern physical method in agricultural production. As a conductor, plasma is known as the four states of matter, belongs to the areas of physical discipline. Lowtemperature plasma stimulation plays an important role in optimizing crops in terms of activation of endogenous substances in the seeds rejuvenation, promotion of plant grown, protection against disease, and the maximization of yield. Plasma seed processing technology is the use of high energy aggregation on treating crop seeds within 20 s. The LTP plasma stimulation could improve seed germination and seedling growth. This technology was applied practically and works well now. In this paper, the effects of different intensities of LTP on Alfalfa seeds were investigated on the fourth and twentieth days after treated. The vigor, germination rate, germination index, wintering ability, returning green stage, plant height, tillers and pod growth were compared for treated and untreated seeds. The result shows that LTP could improve alfalfa seeds germination and seedling growth,,and advance the reviving stage. There is a great value of using and spreading on production.

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邵長勇,王德成,唐欣,張麗麗,趙立靜,馮金奎.冷等離子體處理對紫花苜蓿種子萌發(fā)及田間長勢的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(3):138-143. Shao Changyong, Wang Decheng, Tang Xin, Zhang Lili, Zhao Lijing, Feng Jinkui. Effects of Low-temperature Plasma on Seed Germination Characteristics and Growth Condition in Field of Alfalfa[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):138-143.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-15
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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