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北京地區(qū)粘壤土全氮含量的光譜預(yù)測(cè)模型
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31371537)和北京市共建項(xiàng)目專(zhuān)項(xiàng)


Spectral Prediction Model of Soil Total Nitrogen Content of Clay Loam Soil in Beijing
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)快速準(zhǔn)確地測(cè)量土壤的全氮含量,,以北京地區(qū)粘壤土為樣本,,對(duì)其進(jìn)行化學(xué)測(cè)量和光譜分析,。利用波長(zhǎng)為350~2500nm的光譜數(shù)據(jù)與實(shí)際測(cè)得的全氮含量進(jìn)行相關(guān)性分析,,選取相關(guān)性最大的特征波段構(gòu)建土壤全氮含量的估算模型。將原光譜反射率和吸光度分別進(jìn)行一階微分,、二階微分變換,,力求建立精準(zhǔn)優(yōu)化的土壤全氮含量預(yù)測(cè)模型,。結(jié)果表明:反射率和吸光度與土壤全氮含量的相關(guān)性低,,無(wú)法用于構(gòu)建土壤全氮含量預(yù)測(cè)模型。在其他變換形式中,,反射率二階微分和吸光度二階微分與土壤全氮含量的相關(guān)性最顯著,,相關(guān)系數(shù)的絕對(duì)值最大分別為0868和0846。相關(guān)性最大的特征波段為425~527nm,、819nm,、1390~1391nm和2200~2219nm。采用一元線(xiàn)性回歸和多元逐步回歸建立預(yù)測(cè)模型,,最終得到土壤全氮含量最優(yōu)估算模型以吸光度二階微分為自變量的多元逐步回歸模型,,說(shuō)明光譜結(jié)合多元逐步回歸法預(yù)測(cè)土壤全氮含量的方法是可行的。最優(yōu)模型決定系數(shù)R2為0.829,,統(tǒng)計(jì)量F為86.377,,均方根誤差RMSE為0.104。該模型可用于預(yù)測(cè)北京地區(qū)粘壤土的土壤全氮含量,。

    Abstract:

    In order to quickly and accurately measure the soil total nitrogen content(STNC), 72 soil samples were collected from Beijing City for chemical measurements and spectral analysis. By correlation analysis of the actual measured nitrogen content with spectral data which wavelength is 350~2500nm, the most relevant characteristic wave bands were selected to build the STNC estimation models. To establish accurate and optimized predictive model of STNC, the spectral reflectance and absorbance were converted into firstorder differential and secondorder differential. The results showed that both spectral reflectance and absorbance had a low correlation with STNC, so they could not be used to build prediction model. Their correlations were improved by transforming them to the firstorder differential and the secondorder differential. In various transformation of reflectance, the secondorder differential and the secondorder differential of absorbance were the most relational with STNC. The maximum absolute values of correlation coefficient were 0.868 and 0.846. The most relevant characteristic bands were 425~527nm,, 819nm, 1390~1391nm and 2200~2219nm. STNC models were built through linear regression and multivariate stepwise regression. The reciprocal logarithm secondorder differential model based on multivariate stepwise regression was the optimal model among the 10 prediction models established in this article. This conclusion proved that it is feasible to use multivariate stepwise method for predicting STNC. The R2 of the optimal model was 0.829, statistics value was 86.377 and the RMSE was 0.104. This model can be used to predict the STNC of clay loam soil in Beijing City.

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趙燕東,皮婷婷.北京地區(qū)粘壤土全氮含量的光譜預(yù)測(cè)模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(3):144-149. Zhao Yandong, Pi Tingting. Spectral Prediction Model of Soil Total Nitrogen Content of Clay Loam Soil in Beijing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):144-149.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-29
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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