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生物質(zhì)灰燒結(jié)熔融規(guī)律實驗研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51176194)和廣東省戰(zhàn)略新興產(chǎn)業(yè)項目(2012A032300019)


Experiment Study of Biomass Ash Sintering and Melting
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    摘要:

    根據(jù)稻稈,、玉米芯,、棕櫚殼,、麥稈酶解殘渣灰樣燒結(jié)熔融實驗,,分析了生物質(zhì)燒結(jié)熔融溫度的變化規(guī)律。結(jié)果表明:灰分在受熱燒結(jié)熔融過程中發(fā)生元素遷移和化學(xué)反應(yīng),,KCl在800℃以上明顯揮發(fā),,部分K、Na元素與灰中的SiO2,、Al2O3反應(yīng)形成不易揮發(fā)的長石系化合物,;灰分中某種元素對燒結(jié)溫度影響取決于其氧化物熔點、相關(guān)化學(xué)反〖JP2〗應(yīng)和共熔體的性質(zhì),,其中Al,、Ca、K,、Na,、S元素使燒結(jié)溫度降低,Mg,、Fe,、P元素使燒結(jié)溫度升高;Si元素含量變化對灰渣燒結(jié)熔融溫度影響較小,。對于以SiO2為主要成分的生物質(zhì)灰,,可以按照燒結(jié)溫度約等于0.9倍軟化溫度估算。擬合得到由灰樣中主要組分估算燒結(jié)溫度的公式,,適用燒結(jié)溫度范圍為950~1200℃,,R2為0.967,偏差為25.6℃,。

    Abstract:

    Release and reactions of elements in biomass ash of rice straw, corn cob, palm kernel shell and wheat straw enzymatic hydrolysis residue were investigated by experiments of biomass ash sintering and melting. The ash was considered to be sintering as the Mohs’ scale of hardness was up to 3, which would block the burner or gasifier. The ash in this paper was prepared at 600℃, and put into the tubular furnace of 700~1200℃ in order to evaluate the temperature of sintering and melting. The ash was put into the tubular furnace at the sintering temperature for 5~30min, which showed the process of sintering. According to the analysis of ash by XRF and XRD, volatilization of KCl became obvious after 800℃. Parts of K and Na stayed in the ash, forming alkali feldspars in the reactions with SiO2 and Al2O3. Volatilization of alkali metals would cause an increase of melting temperature in TG-DSC and fusion test, which is different from the character of coal ash. The method of evaluating the coal ash sintering temperature is unreliable for the ash of biomass. Different elements in the ash have different characteristics of melting and reactions, which decides the sintering temperature. The sintering temperature decreases with more Al, Ca, K, Na, S or less Mg, Fe, P, while the influence of Si is weak. As the main composition of biomass ash is SiO2, the sintering temperature can be estimated to be 0.9 times of sintering temperature. Using the data of four kinds of biomass ash in the experiment, the linear regression fits for the sintering temperature against the mass percentage of ash components was obtained with R2 of 0.967 and error of 25.6℃ for the sintering temperature range of 950~1200℃.

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賴喜銳,周肇秋,劉華財,黃艷琴,陰秀麗,吳創(chuàng)之.生物質(zhì)灰燒結(jié)熔融規(guī)律實驗研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(3):158-166. Lai Xirui, Zhou Zhaoqiu, Liu Huacai, Huang Yanqin, Yin Xiuli, Wu Chuangzhi. Experiment Study of Biomass Ash Sintering and Melting[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):158-166.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-29
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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