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生物炭介導(dǎo)的雞糞厭氧消化產(chǎn)甲烷工藝參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51576167)


Optimizing Process Parameters for Methane Production during Biochar-mediated Anaerobic Digestion of Poultry Manure
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    摘要:

    為探究生物炭介導(dǎo)的雞糞厭氧消化產(chǎn)甲烷最優(yōu)工藝參數(shù),,在前期試驗(yàn)的基礎(chǔ)上,以雞糞添加量、生物炭添加量和碳氮比為參數(shù),在(35±1)℃條件下進(jìn)行了生物炭介導(dǎo)的雞糞序批式三因素二次旋轉(zhuǎn)組合厭氧消化試驗(yàn)。以單位揮發(fā)性固體(VS)累積產(chǎn)甲烷量為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),,通過(guò)響應(yīng)面法獲得單位VS累積產(chǎn)甲烷量隨三因素變化的二次回歸模型。結(jié)果表明:回歸模型擬合性較好,,能較好描述單位VS累積產(chǎn)甲烷量隨雞糞添加量,、生物炭添加量和碳氮比變化的規(guī)律,。通過(guò)對(duì)模型工藝參數(shù)尋優(yōu),得到最優(yōu)工藝參數(shù)為雞糞添加量14.35g,、生物炭添加量4.97%,、碳氮比22.02,此條件下單位VS產(chǎn)甲烷量為283mL/g,,為生物炭介導(dǎo)的雞糞厭氧消化工程應(yīng)用提供了參考依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    The quadratic orthogonal rotation regression combination design was employed in this study to determine effects of poultry manure amount, biochar dosage and C/N ratio on biocharmediated mesophilic anaerobic digestion of poultry manure. These three factors were then subjected to response surface methodology to obtain optimum parameters for methane production. The results showed that specific cumulative methane production (SCMP) could be obviously increased by adding appropriate amount of biochar during anaerobic digestion of poultry manure. SCMP was increased as biochar dosage increased from 2.5% to 5.0%, but was significantly decreased with the further increase of biochar dosage up to 7.5% (P<0.05). Lower poultry manure amount could result in higher SCMP. The effect of C/N ratio on SCMP showed the same trend with biochar dosage, namely an initial increase up to certain level and followed by decreasing change. The highest SCMP (288mL/g) was observed with biochar dosage of 5.0%, poultry manure amount of 17.83g and C/N ratio of 25. The developed mathematical regression model here showed a good fit with the experimental data. Moreover, the model predicted that the maximum SCMP could be obtained with biochar dosage of 4.97%, poultry manure amount of 14.35g and C/N ratio of 22.02.

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潘君廷,邱凌,郭曉慧,馬俊怡,郜天磊.生物炭介導(dǎo)的雞糞厭氧消化產(chǎn)甲烷工藝參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(3):167-173. Pan Junting, Qiu Ling, Guo Xiaohui, Ma Junyi, Gao Tianlei. Optimizing Process Parameters for Methane Production during Biochar-mediated Anaerobic Digestion of Poultry Manure[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):167-173.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-17
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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