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葡萄酒人工催陳技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2012BAD31B07-01)


Research Progress of Artificial Ageing Technologies of Wine
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    摘要:

    陳釀是高品質(zhì)葡萄酒生產(chǎn)的重要環(huán)節(jié),。在傳統(tǒng)的釀造工藝中,橡木桶陳釀是葡萄酒催陳熟化的主要方式,,也稱為自然陳釀,。橡木桶對葡萄酒的香氣、顏色,、穩(wěn)定性和澄清度都有非常重要的作用,,然而,,自然陳釀所需周期長,,成本高,,嚴(yán)重影響并制約了企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)能力和經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)。因此,,在穩(wěn)步提高并保證葡萄酒品質(zhì)的前提下,采用人工催陳技術(shù)來縮短葡萄酒的陳釀時(shí)間,、改善葡萄酒品質(zhì)、降低生產(chǎn)成本成為近些年的研究熱點(diǎn),。本文綜述了國內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有的葡萄酒人工催陳技術(shù),如微氧催陳,、橡木制品催陳,、超高壓催陳、電磁場催陳,、輻射催陳等,,分析了每種技術(shù)在葡萄酒陳化過程中對酒品質(zhì)的影響,,比較了不同催陳技術(shù)的優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)并對未來葡萄酒人工催陳技術(shù)的前景做了探討分析。

    Abstract:

    Wine ageing is an important process to produce high-quality wines. Traditionally, wines are aged in oak barrel ageing systems. Oak barrel has important roles on the aroma component, color, stability and clarification of wines, however, due to several disadvantages of barrel ageing technology, including the high cost of oak barrel, the long ageing time required and the large space taken up by barrels, which seriously affect and restrict the production capacity and economic benefit of the enterprise. Therefore, on the premise of guarantee the quality of wine, using the artificial ageing technology to shorten the aging time, improve wine quality and reduce production costs become a hot area of research in recent years. This paper reviews recent developments of the artificial ageing technologies of wine, such as treating the wine with microoxygenation, oak products, high hydrostatic pressure, magnetic field, irradiation, etc. The impacts of each technology on wine quality during ageing were analyzed, and comparisons among these artificial ageing technologies were made. Furthermore, several strategies to produce highquality wines in a short ageing period were also proposed.

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戰(zhàn)吉宬,馬婷婷,黃衛(wèi)東,孫翔宇.葡萄酒人工催陳技術(shù)研究進(jìn)展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(3):186-199. Zhan Jicheng, Ma Tingting, Huang Weidong, Sun Xiangyu. Research Progress of Artificial Ageing Technologies of Wine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):186-199.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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