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基于高光譜植被指數(shù)的夏玉米地上干物質(zhì)量估算模型研究
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計劃(863計劃)項目(2013AA102902)和國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31571620、31071374)


Estimation Models of Above-ground Dry Matter Accumulation of Summer Maize Based on Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Vegetation Indexes
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    摘要:

    2011—2014年連續(xù)實施夏玉米長勢監(jiān)測定位實驗,,在5種不同施氮量,、4種不同施磷量和2個夏玉米品種處理下,測定了大喇叭口期,、吐絲期,、灌漿期和成熟期夏玉米冠層高光譜反射率及對應(yīng)的地上干物質(zhì)積累量(Aboveground dry matter accumulation, ADMA)。選取了21個光譜植被指數(shù),利用2011年和2013年綜合數(shù)據(jù)進行線性函數(shù),、對數(shù)函數(shù),、二次函數(shù)和指數(shù)函數(shù)模型擬合。在每個生育時期,,選擇決定系數(shù)和F值最高的3個模型,,并用2012年和2014年測定光譜數(shù)據(jù)與地上干物質(zhì)量對擬合模型進行均方根差和相對誤差的驗證,選擇均方根差和相對誤差較小的擬合模型為最適模型,。結(jié)果表明,,在大喇叭口期、吐絲期,、灌漿期和成熟期,,夏玉米地上干物質(zhì)量的最佳擬合光譜植被指數(shù)分別為GNDVI、PSSRc,、NDVI4和DI,。

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    An onsite field experiment, which includes five nitrogen fertilizer application rate treatments, four phosphorus fertilizer application rate treatments and two summer maize cultivars treatments, was conducted at agricultural experimental station of Northwest A&F University during 2011—2014. Summer maize canopy spectral reflectance and aboveground dry matter accumulation (ADMA) were measured at the huge bellbottom stage, silking stage, filling stage and maturity stage of summer maize. 21 canopy vegetation indexes of hyperspectral remote sensing in 2011 and 2013 were chosen to establish liner, logarithmic, quadratic and exponential regression relationship between ADMA and canopy spectral parameters for each cultivar. Different regression models were applied to establish the relationship between spectrum vegetation indexes and summer maize ADMA. Three models with high coefficients and F values at each growth stage were chosen to verify root mean square error and relative error with data of canopy spectral reflectance and ADMA in 2012 and 2014 separately. The smallest root mean square error and relative error models were chosen as the best models for estimation ADMA of maize. The results show that, at the huge bellbottom stage, filling stage and maturity stage of maize, spectrum vegetation indexes for the best fitting regression relationship models with ADMA were GNDVI, PSSRc, NDVI4 and DI. These models could be used as the best models for the estimation of summer maize aboveground ADMA.

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劉冰峰,李軍,賀佳,師祖姣.基于高光譜植被指數(shù)的夏玉米地上干物質(zhì)量估算模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(3):254-262. Liu Bingfeng, Li Jun, He Jia, Shi Zujiao. Estimation Models of Above-ground Dry Matter Accumulation of Summer Maize Based on Hyperspectral Remote Sensing Vegetation Indexes[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):254-262.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-08
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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