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基于光譜紅邊位置提取算法的番茄葉片葉綠素含量估測
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31360291,31401290)和甘肅省高等學(xué)校科研基金項(xiàng)目(2013B-071)


Estimation of Chlorophyll Content of Tomato Leaf Using Spectrum Red Edge Position Extraction Algorithm
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    摘要:

    為了快速,、準(zhǔn)確估測番茄葉片葉綠素含量,,分析了不同營養(yǎng)水平下的番茄葉片光譜紅邊參數(shù)變化規(guī)律,發(fā)現(xiàn)紅邊位置最能表征番茄葉綠素狀況,,統(tǒng)計(jì)分析了6種算法提取的光譜紅邊位置的差異性,,并為每種算法分別建立了5種估測模型,,驗(yàn)證結(jié)果表明每種紅邊位置提取算法所對應(yīng)的最佳模型為線性四點(diǎn)內(nèi)插法的指數(shù)曲線模型和其他紅邊位置算法的對數(shù)曲線模型,。其中線性外推法模型精度最高,,校正集決定系數(shù)R2c為0.6186,驗(yàn)證集決定系數(shù)R2v達(dá)到07711,,驗(yàn)證集均方根誤差RMSEv為83596,,可以有效診斷番茄葉綠素含量。線性四點(diǎn)內(nèi)插法根據(jù)670,、700,、740、780nm 4個波段的葉片反射率計(jì)算紅邊位置,,運(yùn)算簡單,,模型精度較高,R2c為0.6217,,R2v達(dá)到0.7666,,RMSEv為8.5682,可以作為開發(fā)番茄葉綠素含量監(jiān)測儀器的依據(jù),。

    Abstract:

    The red edge parameters of plants spectrum were used to estimate foliar chlorophyll for nitrogen content and leaf area. Among these parameters, the red edge position (REP) is the best one for diagnosing the growth state of tomato according to statistical analysis. The REP was defined by the wavelength of the maximum first derivative of the reflectance spectrum in the region (660nm to 780nm) of the red edge. The six algorithms could be used to extract the REP, including fourpoint interpolation, maximum first derivative, inverted Gaussian fitting, Lagrangian, linear extrapolation, and polynomial fitting. In order to achieve a rapid and accurate application for predicting the chlorophyll content of tomato with REP, this study systematically analyzed the quantitative relationships and statistical characters between REP on various algorithms and leaf chlorophyll status, and then the linear regression, logarithmic regression, power regression, exponential regression and quadratic polynomial regression were used to develop the prediction models of the chlorophyll content for each REP extraction algorithm. The result showed that the logarithmic model of the linear extrapolation had the best accuracy and reliability. The calibration R2c was 0.6186, the validation R2v was 0.7711 and the root mean squared error of validation set (RMSv) was 8.3596. The exponential model of the fourpoint interpolation could be obtained easily according to reflectance at 670nm, 700nm, 740nm and 780nm, the calibration R2c was 0.6217, validation R2v was 0.7666 and RMSEv was 8.5682. The predictive ability was good enough to develop a monitoring instrument of tomato chlorophyll content. 

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丁永軍,張晶晶,李修華,李民贊.基于光譜紅邊位置提取算法的番茄葉片葉綠素含量估測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(3):292-297. Ding Yongjun, Zhang Jingjing, Li Xiuhua, Li Minzan. Estimation of Chlorophyll Content of Tomato Leaf Using Spectrum Red Edge Position Extraction Algorithm[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):292-297.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-07-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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