Abstract:Machine vision technology has been well developed and widely used to monitor crop growth and diagnosis the nitrogen status of crops. A system that combines machine vision technology and near ground remote sensing to monitor crop growth and nitrogen status was established. The system, which should be convenient, efficient, practical and widely applicable, could provide a new theoretical basis and technical support for crop monitoring. The objectives of this study were to calibrate a remote service system platform for monitoring cotton growth and nitrogen nutrient status. The platform involves machine vision technology, digital image recognition segmentation processing technology, agricultural internet of things technology, Web network information transmission service technology, and remote database management technology. In this study, the nitrogen nutrient status of cotton being realtime monitored by twoyear experiment data. Color images of cotton canopies were captured with a digital camera fitted with a chargedcoupled device (CCD) as an image sensor. An image analysis approach was developed to extract the feature parameters canopy cover of the images. The model described the relationship between the canopy cover and total nitrogen content of cotton aboveground. The results indicated that the best relationship between canopy cover and aboveground total nitrogen content had an R2 value of 0.978 and an RMSE value of 1479g/m2. The platform provides users with access to the cotton growth monitoring center (field monitoring), the network information service control center (server), the image analysis and data processing center, the diagnostic decisionmaking and evaluation center, and the user browsing center. Based on computer vision technology, this “one network, three server layers, and five centers” system can be used to remotely monitor cotton growth and nitrogen status. In conclusion, digital cameras have good potential as a nearground remote assessment tool for monitoring cotton growth and nitrogen status.