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基于機(jī)器視覺的棉花氮素營養(yǎng)診斷系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31560339)和寧夏大學(xué)博士啟動基金項目(BQD2014011)


Design and Experiment of Nitrogen Nutrition Diagnosis System of Cotton Based on Machine Vision
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    摘要:

    采用數(shù)碼相機(jī)和CCD數(shù)字?jǐn)z像頭為圖像監(jiān)測設(shè)備,,融合機(jī)器視覺技術(shù),集成數(shù)字圖像處理技術(shù),、農(nóng)業(yè)物聯(lián)網(wǎng)技術(shù),、Web遠(yuǎn)程控制技術(shù)、信息傳輸服務(wù)技術(shù)和數(shù)據(jù)庫管理技術(shù)等構(gòu)建了遠(yuǎn)程服務(wù)系統(tǒng)平臺。通過2年試驗對棉花的生長狀況進(jìn)行實時跟蹤監(jiān)測,,獲取其冠層圖像,,運用數(shù)字圖像處理技術(shù)對棉花群體冠層圖像進(jìn)行分割,篩選棉花長勢監(jiān)測與氮素營養(yǎng)診斷反應(yīng)敏感的特征顏色參數(shù)覆蓋度,,構(gòu)建了覆蓋度與棉花地上部總含氮量間的關(guān)系模型,。研究結(jié)果表明,覆蓋度與棉花地上部總含氮量間指數(shù)函數(shù)模型相關(guān)性最高,,其決定系數(shù)為0.978,,根均方差為1479g/m2。依據(jù)棉花覆蓋度與氮素營養(yǎng)診斷的最佳模型,,搭建了棉花長勢長相監(jiān)測中心(田間監(jiān)測),、網(wǎng)絡(luò)信息服務(wù)控制中心(服務(wù)器)、圖像分析與數(shù)據(jù)處理中心,、決策診斷與評價中心以及用戶瀏覽中心,,形成一個大型環(huán)式“一網(wǎng)三層五中心”棉花監(jiān)測管理診斷體系,初步實現(xiàn)對棉花生長信息和氮素營養(yǎng)狀況快速準(zhǔn)確的監(jiān)測與診斷,。

    Abstract:

    Machine vision technology has been well developed and widely used to monitor crop growth and diagnosis the nitrogen status of crops. A system that combines machine vision technology and near ground remote sensing to monitor crop growth and nitrogen status was established. The system, which should be convenient, efficient, practical and widely applicable, could provide a new theoretical basis and technical support for crop monitoring. The objectives of this study were to calibrate a remote service system platform for monitoring cotton growth and nitrogen nutrient status. The platform involves machine vision technology, digital image recognition segmentation processing technology, agricultural internet of things technology, Web network information transmission service technology, and remote database management technology. In this study, the nitrogen nutrient status of cotton being realtime monitored by twoyear experiment data. Color images of cotton canopies were captured with a digital camera fitted with a chargedcoupled device (CCD) as an image sensor. An image analysis approach was developed to extract the feature parameters canopy cover of the images. The model described the relationship between the canopy cover and total nitrogen content of cotton aboveground. The results indicated that the best relationship between canopy cover and aboveground total nitrogen content had an R2 value of 0.978 and an RMSE value of 1479g/m2. The platform provides users with access to the cotton growth monitoring center (field monitoring), the network information service control center (server), the image analysis and data processing center, the diagnostic decisionmaking and evaluation center, and the user browsing center. Based on computer vision technology, this “one network, three server layers, and five centers” system can be used to remotely monitor cotton growth and nitrogen status. In conclusion, digital cameras have good potential as a nearground remote assessment tool for monitoring cotton growth and nitrogen status.

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賈彪,馬富裕.基于機(jī)器視覺的棉花氮素營養(yǎng)診斷系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(3):305-310. Jia Biao, Ma Fuyu. Design and Experiment of Nitrogen Nutrition Diagnosis System of Cotton Based on Machine Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):305-310.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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