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開放式奶牛舍擾流風(fēng)機(jī)擴(kuò)散器性能參數(shù)優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31402115)、國家奶牛產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項(xiàng)目(CARS-37)和公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè)) 科研專項(xiàng) (201303091)


Optimization of Diffuser Parameters of Mixing Flow Fans in Open Dairy House
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    摘要:

    為了提高奶牛舍夏季擾流風(fēng)機(jī)的降溫效果,,在不改變擾流風(fēng)機(jī)外形尺寸以及葉片形狀的條件下,,通過數(shù)值模擬以及現(xiàn)場實(shí)驗(yàn)的方法,,優(yōu)化擾流風(fēng)機(jī)擴(kuò)散器性能參數(shù)來提高風(fēng)機(jī)性能。選取擴(kuò)散器的開合角為90°,、120°,、150°和180°,,以及擴(kuò)散器的長度為150,、250,、350、450,、550,、650mm,利用CFD數(shù)值模擬建立了24種擴(kuò)散器擾流風(fēng)機(jī)的幾何模型,,以擾流風(fēng)機(jī)性能,、距擾流風(fēng)機(jī)軸心0.5~1.0m處的流場速度分布以及氣流不均勻系數(shù)為評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo),優(yōu)化了擾流風(fēng)機(jī)擴(kuò)散器開合角和長度,。結(jié)果表明,,150°/250mm擴(kuò)散器使得擾流風(fēng)機(jī)的風(fēng)量提高了3.80%,能效比增加11%,,軸心速度較大,,且氣流均勻性較好。

    Abstract:

    In summer, the mixing flow fans (MMF) are usually used to reduce the heat stress in dairy cows. In order to improve the cooling effect of mixing flow fans (MMF) in summer open dairy house, numerical simulation and field experiment were adopted to optimize the performance of MMF, without changing the dimensions and blade shape. Totally 24 geometry models of MMF with diffusers of different angles (90°, 120°, 150° and 180°) and different lengths (150mm, 250mm, 350mm, 450mm, 550mm and 650mm) were established for CFD simulation, and the angles and lengths of diffuser were optimized by taking the fan performance, wind speed distribution in the distance of 0.5~1.0m from MMF axial and nonuniform coefficients as evaluation indexes. In this thesis, the diffuser angle 90° was taken as an example, the best diffuser length of the diffuser angle 90° was elected according to the fan rotation speed distribution and the diffuser effect of overall calculated filed. The analysis of other diffusers angles(120°, 150° and 180°) used the same methods. The angle and length of the diffusers (90°/450mm,,120°/350mm,,150°/250mm) were better to improve the MMF air flow and flow field uniformity, making use of analysis the jet length and average axial velocity. Finally, according to the simulation and experimental results, the 150°/250mm diffuser increased the wind quantity and efficiency ratio by 3.80% and 11% respectively, and led to greater axial velocity and better nonuniform coefficients. This improvement provides a theoretical basis for facility agriculture equipment while reducing production costs.

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丁濤,施正香,楊建寶,方露夢,宏帥,孫寶璽.開放式奶牛舍擾流風(fēng)機(jī)擴(kuò)散器性能參數(shù)優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(3):319-327. Ding Tao, Shi Zhengxiang, Yang Jianbao, Fang Lumeng, Hong Shuai, Sun Baoxi. Optimization of Diffuser Parameters of Mixing Flow Fans in Open Dairy House[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):319-327.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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