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基于三維激光點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)的樹(shù)冠體積估算研究
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科技北京百名領(lǐng)軍人才培養(yǎng)工程項(xiàng)目(Z131105000513003)和北京林業(yè)大學(xué)青年教師科學(xué)研究中長(zhǎng)期項(xiàng)目(2015ZCQ-LX-01)


Estimation of Tree Crown Volume Based on 3D Laser Point Clouds Data
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    摘要:

    樹(shù)冠體積是預(yù)估樹(shù)木生物量的重要參數(shù)之一,。為了實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)樹(shù)木冠體體積無(wú)損高精度量測(cè),,隨機(jī)抽取了6個(gè)樹(shù)種、共計(jì)30棵樹(shù)木的三維激光點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)作為數(shù)據(jù)源,,對(duì)樹(shù)冠體積的求算方法進(jìn)行研究,。首先,對(duì)三維激光點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行匹配,、拼接,、去噪及壓縮等處理,提取冠體點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù),;其次,,提取每一棵樣木樹(shù)冠的邊緣特征點(diǎn);最后,,應(yīng)用不規(guī)則三角網(wǎng)TIN的原理算法計(jì)算冠體體積,。本文所提取的邊緣特征點(diǎn)能夠最大限度地維持樹(shù)冠冠體的整體不變形,,還能夠繼續(xù)去除部分冗余數(shù)據(jù),縮短了不規(guī)則三角網(wǎng)TIN的構(gòu)建時(shí)間,,提高了計(jì)算效率,;此外,樹(shù)種包含有針葉樹(shù)和闊葉樹(shù),,在冠形上既有針葉樹(shù)所特有的冠體體態(tài)特征,,又有闊葉樹(shù)的冠體體態(tài)特征,其研究結(jié)果具有一定的代表性,。本文采用的方法與已有文獻(xiàn)計(jì)算結(jié)果對(duì)比表明:均方根誤差為0.832,,平均絕對(duì)誤差為0.49,平均相對(duì)誤差為1.75%,,可看出二者之間差異較小,;同時(shí)在30個(gè)樣木中隨機(jī)抽取5個(gè)樣木的人工測(cè)量結(jié)果與本研究相比較,,取得的精度相對(duì)較好。采用本研究所得結(jié)果精度較高,,能夠滿(mǎn)足生產(chǎn)需求,。

    Abstract:

    The tree crown volume is one of the important parameters to estimate the biomass. In order to make an accurate measurement of the tree crown volume with nondestruction, this paper took 3D laser point cloud data, which were used as a data source, to calculate volumes of sample trees. The 3D laser point cloud data were randomly selected by six species, totally 30 trees. First of all, this paper extracted the point cloud data of tree crown volume from all points after matching, mosaic, denoising and compression etc. Secondly, it extracted the edge feature points from the tree crown through the programming algorithm. Finally, the crown volume was calculated by using the principle of irregular triangle net (TIN). In this paper, the edge feature points, extracted from the programming algorithm, can maintain the whole body of the crown. The algorithm can further remove the redundant data, shorten the construction time of TIN and improve the calculation efficiency. In addition, tree species also have certain representativeness. Because they included conifer and broadleaf trees, so the crowns not only have the crown body posture characteristic of conifers, but also have crown body posture characteristic of broadleaf trees. The results were as follows: the RMSE was 0.832, the average absolute error was 0.49, and the average relative error was 1.75%. Comparing with the artificial measurement results by selecting five sample trees randomly, the precision was relatively good. It can be seen that there are few gaps between the two results, of which the accuracy can meet the requirements of production.

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劉芳,馮仲科,楊立巖,徐偉恒,黃曉東,馮海英.基于三維激光點(diǎn)云數(shù)據(jù)的樹(shù)冠體積估算研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(3):328-334. Liu Fang, Feng Zhongke, Yang Liyan, Xu Weiheng, Huang Xiaodong, Feng Haiying. Estimation of Tree Crown Volume Based on 3D Laser Point Clouds Data[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):328-334.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-20
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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