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基于反投影坐標快速算法的木材CT檢測系統(tǒng)研究
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國家林業(yè)公益性行業(yè)科研專項(201304515)


Wood CT Detection System Based on Fast Algorithm of Inverse Projection Coordinate
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    摘要:

    針對木材內(nèi)部結(jié)構(gòu)復雜、不同樹種間密度差異大的特點,,提出了一種反投影坐標快速算法,基于此算法構(gòu)建一套木材無損檢測CT成像系統(tǒng),。該系統(tǒng)由X射線發(fā)射器、等距平板檢測器,、旋轉(zhuǎn)載物平臺和計算機數(shù)據(jù)采集成像軟件構(gòu)成,。以集成材和小徑級原木為試驗對象,驗證反投影坐標快速算法的可行性,。首先采集并修正投影數(shù)據(jù),;其次根據(jù)射線源到旋轉(zhuǎn)中心的距離計算出投影坐標值;最后設置濾波函數(shù)并與投影數(shù)據(jù)作卷積運算,,重建木材斷層圖像,。結(jié)果表明:應用反投影坐標快速算法,使CT系統(tǒng)圖像重建工作平均用時縮短至1s以內(nèi),,斷層圖像分辨率達0.052mm2,,可顯示木材內(nèi)部裂紋、孔洞等缺陷及節(jié)子,、年輪,、早晚材變化等構(gòu)造特征,驗證了該算法應用于木材無損檢測成像系統(tǒng)的有效性,。

    Abstract:

    Nondestructive detection for wood is more difficult than that for other materials because of characteristics of wood itself. According to the characteristics like complex internal structure and wide density differences among different tree species, a fast algorithm of inverse projection coordinates was proposed. A wood nondestructive detection and CT imaging system can be structured on the basis of this algorithm. This system consists of an Xray emitter, an offset plate detector, a rotating carrier platform, a data acquisition and imaging software. Setting glued laminated timber and small logs as test objects, the feasibility of the algorithm was verified. Firstly, the projection data were collected and corrected, then the projection coordinates can be calculated according to the distance from the source to the center of rotation, and the filtering function was set up and used to calculate the convolution operation with projection data. The wood faultage image was reestablished at last. The result shows that this algorithm can shorten the image reconstruction time of CT system to less than 1s. Its image resolution can reach 0.052mm2, and it can also show the internal defects such as holes and cracks, and structural features like wood knots, rings, changes between early wood and late wood, which verify the validity of the algorithm applied to wood nondestructive testing and CT imaging system. This system provides a effective method for wood nondestructive detection.

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葛浙東,侯曉鵬,魯守銀,戚玉涵,張國梁,周玉成.基于反投影坐標快速算法的木材CT檢測系統(tǒng)研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(3):335-341. Ge Zhedong, Hou Xiaopeng, Lu Shouyin, Qi Yuhan, Zhang Guoliang, Zhou Yucheng. Wood CT Detection System Based on Fast Algorithm of Inverse Projection Coordinate[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):335-341.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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