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羊咳嗽聲的特征參數(shù)提取與識(shí)別方法
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014BAD08B05)、國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(11364029),、內(nèi)蒙古自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2012MS0720),、內(nèi)蒙古“草原英才”產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新人才團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目(內(nèi)組通字[2014]27號(hào))和內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)科技創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目(NDTD2013-6)


Feature Parameters Extraction and Recognition Method of Sheep Cough Sound
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    摘要:

    為在設(shè)施圈養(yǎng)羊只產(chǎn)生呼吸道疾病的初期,通過(guò)監(jiān)測(cè)其咳嗽聲進(jìn)行疾病預(yù)警和健康狀況診斷,,以?xún)?nèi)蒙古地區(qū)廣泛推廣的杜泊羊?yàn)槔?,?duì)杜泊羊的咳嗽聲信號(hào)進(jìn)行自動(dòng)采集和計(jì)算機(jī)識(shí)別,在不增加羊咳嗽聲特征參數(shù)維數(shù)的前提下,,提出一種改進(jìn)的梅爾頻率倒譜系數(shù)(MFCC),,試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該參數(shù)和短時(shí)能量,、過(guò)零率組合的14維特征參數(shù),,經(jīng)過(guò)羊咳嗽聲隱馬爾可夫模型(HMM)識(shí)別系統(tǒng),其識(shí)別率,、誤識(shí)別率和總識(shí)別率分別達(dá)到了86.23%,、7.17%和88.43%,該組合特征參數(shù)經(jīng)主成分分析可降到9維,,而通過(guò)BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)改善的HMM咳嗽聲識(shí)別系統(tǒng),,對(duì)咳嗽聲的識(shí)別率,、誤識(shí)別率和總識(shí)別率分別達(dá)到了92.54%、5.37%和95.04%,,滿(mǎn)足了杜泊羊咳嗽聲識(shí)別的要求,。

    Abstract:

    In farming region of Inner Mongolia, animal husbandry is evolving from the traditional style to the modern style, which means the largescale sheep breeding, intensive management and industrial development. However, the newly extensive stable breeding facilities are easily to make sheep suffer from respiratory disease. In the early stage, cough sound of sheep can be detected for early disease warning and health diagnosis. In this paper, taking Dorper sheep, which has been widely promoted in Inner Mongolia, for an example, cough sound signal of sheep was automatically collected and recognized by computer. Without increasing the dimension of sound signal feature parameters, an improved Mel frequency cepstrum coefficient (MFCC) was put forward. The experimental results demonstrated that the 14dimensional parameters combined with improved MFCC, shorttime energy and zero crossing rate were used in the hidden Markov model (HMM) cough sound recognition system, whose recognition rate, error recognition rate and total recognition rate reached 86.23%, 7.17% and 88.43% respectively. And the combination parameters can be reduced to nine dimensions using principal components analysis (PCA) method. Furthermore, the cough sound recognition system based on HMM was enhanced by a backpropagation (BP) neural network, and it’s recognition rate, error recognition rate and total recognition rate reached 92.54%, 5.37% and 95.04%, respectively. Therefore, the recognition results meet the requirement of the Dorper sheep cough sound recognition.

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宣傳忠,武佩,張麗娜,馬彥華,張永安,鄔娟.羊咳嗽聲的特征參數(shù)提取與識(shí)別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(3):342-348. Xuan Chuanzhong, Wu Pei, Zhang Li’na, Ma Yanhua, Zhang Yongan, Wu Juan. Feature Parameters Extraction and Recognition Method of Sheep Cough Sound[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):342-348.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-14
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  • 在線(xiàn)發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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