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羊咳嗽聲的特征參數(shù)提取與識別方法
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2014BAD08B05),、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(11364029),、內(nèi)蒙古自然科學(xué)基金項目(2012MS0720)、內(nèi)蒙古“草原英才”產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新人才團隊項目(內(nèi)組通字[2014]27號)和內(nèi)蒙古農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)科技創(chuàng)新團隊項目(NDTD2013-6)


Feature Parameters Extraction and Recognition Method of Sheep Cough Sound
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    摘要:

    為在設(shè)施圈養(yǎng)羊只產(chǎn)生呼吸道疾病的初期,,通過監(jiān)測其咳嗽聲進行疾病預(yù)警和健康狀況診斷,,以內(nèi)蒙古地區(qū)廣泛推廣的杜泊羊為例,,對杜泊羊的咳嗽聲信號進行自動采集和計算機識別,,在不增加羊咳嗽聲特征參數(shù)維數(shù)的前提下,,提出一種改進的梅爾頻率倒譜系數(shù)(MFCC),,試驗結(jié)果表明,該參數(shù)和短時能量、過零率組合的14維特征參數(shù),,經(jīng)過羊咳嗽聲隱馬爾可夫模型(HMM)識別系統(tǒng),,其識別率、誤識別率和總識別率分別達到了86.23%,、7.17%和88.43%,,該組合特征參數(shù)經(jīng)主成分分析可降到9維,而通過BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)改善的HMM咳嗽聲識別系統(tǒng),,對咳嗽聲的識別率,、誤識別率和總識別率分別達到了92.54%、5.37%和95.04%,,滿足了杜泊羊咳嗽聲識別的要求,。

    Abstract:

    In farming region of Inner Mongolia, animal husbandry is evolving from the traditional style to the modern style, which means the largescale sheep breeding, intensive management and industrial development. However, the newly extensive stable breeding facilities are easily to make sheep suffer from respiratory disease. In the early stage, cough sound of sheep can be detected for early disease warning and health diagnosis. In this paper, taking Dorper sheep, which has been widely promoted in Inner Mongolia, for an example, cough sound signal of sheep was automatically collected and recognized by computer. Without increasing the dimension of sound signal feature parameters, an improved Mel frequency cepstrum coefficient (MFCC) was put forward. The experimental results demonstrated that the 14dimensional parameters combined with improved MFCC, shorttime energy and zero crossing rate were used in the hidden Markov model (HMM) cough sound recognition system, whose recognition rate, error recognition rate and total recognition rate reached 86.23%, 7.17% and 88.43% respectively. And the combination parameters can be reduced to nine dimensions using principal components analysis (PCA) method. Furthermore, the cough sound recognition system based on HMM was enhanced by a backpropagation (BP) neural network, and it’s recognition rate, error recognition rate and total recognition rate reached 92.54%, 5.37% and 95.04%, respectively. Therefore, the recognition results meet the requirement of the Dorper sheep cough sound recognition.

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宣傳忠,武佩,張麗娜,馬彥華,張永安,鄔娟.羊咳嗽聲的特征參數(shù)提取與識別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(3):342-348. Xuan Chuanzhong, Wu Pei, Zhang Li’na, Ma Yanhua, Zhang Yongan, Wu Juan. Feature Parameters Extraction and Recognition Method of Sheep Cough Sound[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):342-348.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-09-14
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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