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軸向柱塞泵柱塞滑靴組件動(dòng)力學(xué)特性建模與分析
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國(guó)家重點(diǎn)基礎(chǔ)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(973計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(2014CB046403)、“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2013BAF07B01)和浙江省自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(Q14E050021)


Modelling and Analysis of Dynamics Characteristics of Piston-slipper Group of Axial Piston Pump
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    摘要:

    柱塞滑靴組件的動(dòng)力學(xué)特性直接決定了泵的工作性能。泵運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)周期內(nèi),存在如離心力、滑靴副摩擦力及柱塞與缸孔間接觸力等大小和方向都時(shí)變的作用力,但長(zhǎng)期以來(lái)在對(duì)柱塞滑靴組件的動(dòng)力學(xué)參數(shù)分析中,僅局限于或在某一固定位置處、或在簡(jiǎn)化假設(shè)情況下進(jìn)行計(jì)算,這給泵結(jié)構(gòu)的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)及泵性能的預(yù)期評(píng)估帶來(lái)不利影響。為在全周期內(nèi)動(dòng)態(tài)評(píng)估柱塞滑靴組件的動(dòng)力學(xué)性能,依據(jù)不同應(yīng)用需要,在簡(jiǎn)化受力情況下提出了相應(yīng)的簡(jiǎn)化數(shù)學(xué)模型,在完整受力情況下,通過(guò)引入隨體坐標(biāo)系,提出了相應(yīng)的精細(xì)數(shù)學(xué)模型。建立的模型遵循真實(shí)的柱塞-缸孔線接觸力動(dòng)力學(xué)行為,并進(jìn)一步考慮到了接觸力作用位置隨工況實(shí)時(shí)動(dòng)態(tài)變化的實(shí)際情況。通過(guò)實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果與基于AMESim-ADAMS軟件建立的聯(lián)合仿真模型分布參數(shù)法仿真結(jié)果的對(duì)比,驗(yàn)證了所提出的數(shù)學(xué)模型。應(yīng)用實(shí)踐〖JP3〗表明,提出的模型可以方便地應(yīng)用于對(duì)柱塞滑靴組件相關(guān)重要?jiǎng)恿W(xué)參數(shù)的全面動(dòng)態(tài)評(píng)估及泵結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)態(tài)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)。

    Abstract:

    The pump performance is directly affected by the dynamics performance of pistonslipper group. Since the timevarying direction and magnitude of centrifugal force of pistonslipper group, friction force of slipper swash plate pair, and the interaction force between piston and bush, etc., the conventional dynamics parameters analysis of pistonslipper group is merely limited to either at a certain fixed position or with some simplification assumptions, which are unbeneficial to the optimization design of pump and the prospective evaluation of pump performance. In order to dynamically evaluate the dynamics performance of pistonslipper group over the whole operating period, a novel simplified mathematic model neglecting the action of centrifugal force of pistonslipper group and friction force of slipper swash plate pair, and a novel elaborated mathematic model considering the effect of all the forces acting on the pistonslipper group were put forward, which both accord with the actual condition of line contact force between piston and cylinder bore, and further take the continuous variation of force acting position between piston and cylinder bore with the change of working conditions of pump into account. The novel mathematic models were verified by the experimental results and the simulated results by distribution parameter method based on commercial softwares. The application practice indicates that the proposed models can be used to dynamically evaluate the dynamics parameters of pistonslipper group over the whole operating period, and serve the dynamic optimization design of pump.

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胡敏,徐兵,周萬(wàn)仁,夏士奇.軸向柱塞泵柱塞滑靴組件動(dòng)力學(xué)特性建模與分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(3):373-380. Hu Min, Xu Bing, Zhou Wanren, Xia Shiqi. Modelling and Analysis of Dynamics Characteristics of Piston-slipper Group of Axial Piston Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(3):373-380.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-08-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-03-10
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