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退化草地復(fù)合體力學(xué)特性與影響因素研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金青年科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51405493)和現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系專項(xiàng)(CARS—35)


Mechanical Characteristics of Soil-root Composite and Its Influence Factors in Degenerated Grassland
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    摘要:

    為采用機(jī)械手段有效打破高堅(jiān)實(shí)度退化草地板結(jié)性土層形成的土壤—根系復(fù)合體結(jié)構(gòu),對(duì)退化草地形成的復(fù)合體結(jié)構(gòu)基本力學(xué)特性進(jìn)行了研究。通過測(cè)定退化草地復(fù)合體的緊實(shí)程度,、容重、含水率,、孔隙度和含根量分布,對(duì)退化草地形成的復(fù)合體的物理性狀進(jìn)行了分析,;通過對(duì)復(fù)合體原狀試樣進(jìn)行剪切,、無側(cè)限壓縮和回彈模量試驗(yàn),對(duì)復(fù)合體的抗剪,、無側(cè)限抗壓和回彈等基本力學(xué)特性進(jìn)行了研究,并在此基礎(chǔ)上通過正交試驗(yàn)探討了容重,、含水率和含根量對(duì)上述力學(xué)特性的影響,。研究發(fā)現(xiàn),退化草地形成的復(fù)合體具有加劇土壤緊實(shí)程度,、聚集根系向淺層分布等特征,;復(fù)合體的抗剪強(qiáng)度、無側(cè)限抗壓強(qiáng)度和回彈模量因根系的存在與無根系分布的土層相比有很大變化,;復(fù)合體容重,、含水率和含根量均對(duì)其力學(xué)特性產(chǎn)生了影響,且各因素的影響存在交互作用,,根系的存在可增強(qiáng)復(fù)合體結(jié)構(gòu)的抗剪強(qiáng)度和無側(cè)限抗壓強(qiáng)度,,但對(duì)于回彈模量的影響卻表現(xiàn)出一定的差異性。

    Abstract:

    Soil-root composites exsit in the degenerated grasslands with high compaction level. In order to break the soil-root composites effectively by mechanical means, the mechanical characteristics of soil-root composites were studied. The physical characteristics of soil-root composites were analyzed, including the compaction, bulk density, moisture content, porosity and root content. Shear strength, unconfined compressive strength and resilience modulus were measured and analyzed, and the influence factors were discussed, which were the bulk density, moisture and root contents. An orthogonal experiment was conducted to evaluate the effects of influence factors on the mechanical properties. The experiment results indicated that the composites in degenerated grassland aggravated soil compaction and gathered roots to distribute in shallow soil layer. The shear strength, unconfined compressive strength and resilience modulus varied with the change of bulk density, moisture content and root content, the interaction effects existed among these factors. The bulk density and moisture content showed significant influences on the internal friction angle (P<0.05). The cohesion and unconfined compressive strength were significantly influenced by moisture content (P<0.05). The shear and unconfined compressive strengths were strengthened as a result of the existence of root system, while its influence on resilience modulus was different. The composites were prone to be broken by mechanical means at high moisture content.

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賀長(zhǎng)彬,尤泳,王德成,王光輝,武紅劍,龔雙杰.退化草地復(fù)合體力學(xué)特性與影響因素研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(4):79-89. He Changbin, You Yong, Wang Decheng, Wang Guanghui, Wu Hongjian, Gong Shuangjie. Mechanical Characteristics of Soil-root Composite and Its Influence Factors in Degenerated Grassland[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(4):79-89.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-01
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-04-10
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