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基于灌溉需求指數(shù)的滇中地區(qū)烤煙需水量時(shí)空變化分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51109102,、51379004、51469010)


Temporal and Spatial Variation Analysis of Water Requirement of Tobacco in Middle of Yunnan Province Based on Irrigation Requirement Index
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    摘要:

    基于云南省滇中地區(qū)4個(gè)國家氣象站點(diǎn)逐日氣象資料和烤煙不同生育期作物系數(shù),,根據(jù)FAO 56推薦的Penman—Monteith公式和單作物系數(shù)法,,計(jì)算了滇中地區(qū)近58a(1956—2013年)參考作物蒸發(fā)蒸騰量、烤煙凈灌溉需水量及凈灌溉需求指數(shù),,分析了滇中地區(qū)烤煙生育期凈灌溉需水變異特征,;利用GIS普通克里金法,,對(duì)滇中地區(qū)烤煙需水量,、凈灌溉需水量和凈灌溉需求指數(shù)進(jìn)行空間分布分析,;采用通徑分析法研究灌溉需求指數(shù)變化成因,。研究結(jié)果表明,滇中地區(qū)烤煙凈灌溉需求指數(shù)隨生育期變化逐漸減少,,即伸根期,、旺長期、成熟期,;其中,,凈灌溉需求指數(shù)大于零的年數(shù)占54%,表明烤煙區(qū)在平水年條件下需人工灌溉補(bǔ)給,;影響凈灌溉需水量最主要的氣象因子為降水量。

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    Spatio-temporal variation of crop water requirement and net irrigation requirement can provide theoretical basis for irrigation scheduling in different areas. The research was based on ground meteorological data from four national meteorological sites and crop coefficient at different growth stages of tobacco in the middle of Yunnan Province. The reference crop evapotranspiration, net irrigation requirement and net irrigation requirement index in the middle of Yunnan Province within 58 years (1956—2013) were calculated using the Penman—Monteith equation recommended by Food and Agriculture Organization in 1998. The water demand variation characteristics of tobacco during the growing season were analyzed. The spatial analysis of water demand, net irrigation requirement and net irrigation requirement index of tobacco was done by using the ordinary Kringing method of GIS. The results showed that as the change of tobacco’s growing season, its net irrigation requirement index was gradually decreased. And the years with net irrigation requirement index which was larger than zero could be accounted for about 54% in the middle of Yunnan Province. It was indicated that tobacco needed artificial irrigation in normal years. The most positive and negative correlation factors for net irrigation requirement of tobacco was precipitation. Besides, the reference crop evapotranspiration, net irrigation requirement and net irrigation requirement index increased with latitude in the middle of Yunnan Province.

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符娜,李闖,劉艷偉,楊啟良,劉小剛.基于灌溉需求指數(shù)的滇中地區(qū)烤煙需水量時(shí)空變化分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(4):155-161. Fu Na, Li Chuang, Liu Yanwei, Yang Qiliang, Liu Xiaogang. Temporal and Spatial Variation Analysis of Water Requirement of Tobacco in Middle of Yunnan Province Based on Irrigation Requirement Index[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(4):155-161.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-10-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-04-10
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