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東亞飛蝗對LED光信號視覺響應(yīng)的波譜視敏效應(yīng)測定
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國家現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)體系項目(CARS—03)、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(50775214)和2012年公益性農(nóng)業(yè)科研項目(201203025)


Spectral Vision Acuity Reaction Detection of Phototactic Response of Locusta migratoria to LED Light Signal
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    摘要:

    為了探索東亞飛蝗視覺響應(yīng)LED光信號的視敏反應(yīng)效應(yīng),,以明確東亞飛蝗趨光的光敏響應(yīng)因子和生物光誘參數(shù),,利用LED光照和AvaSpec光纖光譜儀系統(tǒng),,在室內(nèi)進行了東亞飛蝗視覺響應(yīng)表征的光譜測定,。并在此基礎(chǔ)上,,利用該波譜光照裝置,,驗證其波譜光照調(diào)控東亞飛蝗的趨光反應(yīng)及響應(yīng)程度,。測定結(jié)果顯示,東亞飛蝗復(fù)眼吸收365,、400,、520、610nm波長光照射后,,其視覺響應(yīng)波譜表現(xiàn)為380,、402、540,、602nm的微光特征,,當(dāng)波譜光照強度增加時,東亞飛蝗視覺微光反應(yīng)隨之增強,,且呈現(xiàn)時變效應(yīng)的調(diào)控特性,。東亞飛蝗視覺光敏調(diào)控的時變強度以紫光最優(yōu)、依次是橙光和綠光最差,而其調(diào)控容度以橙光最優(yōu),、綠光次之和紫光最差,,紫外光較快的光敏聚集速度、紫光較強的光敏聚集程度和橙光較好的趨光效果說明,,趨光光敏活性,、趨光程度和趨光效果分別與視覺激發(fā)強度和視覺光敏調(diào)控的時變強度以及視覺光敏調(diào)控容度呈正相關(guān),且東亞飛蝗視覺反應(yīng)強度的光敏時效性影響其趨光行為選擇和視覺光敏活性,。因此,,依據(jù)紫外光較強的激發(fā)效果、橙光較好的光敏時效性和紫光較強的光敏調(diào)控強度的特性,,進行趨光視敏性光照時間的刺激調(diào)控,可以增強東亞飛蝗的趨光效果,。該研究結(jié)果為蝗蟲光誘捕機械裝備的研制提供了理論基礎(chǔ)和技術(shù)指導(dǎo),。

    Abstract:

    To explore the visual acuity reaction effect of Locusta migratoria responding to LED light signal, clear the photosensitive response factor and the biological light inducing parameters of Locusta migratoria phototaxis regulated by light, the spectral representation of Locusta migratoria visual reaction stimulated by LED light source was investigated with AvaSpec fiber-optic spectrometer system. On this basis, the degree of Locusta migratoria phototactic response and reaction regulated by spectral light was certificated comparatively through utilizing the investigated device of Locusta migratoria phototactic response to spectral illumination. The results showed that the visual reaction was represented to 380nm, 402nm, 540nm and 602nm glimmer characteristics when Locusta migratoria visual system accepted to absorb 365nm, 400nm, 520nm, and 610nm light photons, and spectral illumination was enhanced, the visual spectral transmission peak amplitude was increased to take on the reaction characteristics of time-varying effect, which originated from the difference of photophysicochemical reactions and light-sensing deconstruction effect of the visual system absorbing different spectral photons, and the visual sensitivity degree of responding to different spectral light stimulation was manifested by visual spectrum peak misregistration and visual spectrum emission amplitude. Moreover, timevarying intensity of Locusta migratoria visual photosensitivity regulation to violet light was the optimal, the following was orange light, and green light was the worst, the visual photosensitivity regulation capacity for orange light was the optimal, the following was green light, and violet light was the worst. Simultaneously, the superior photosensitive aggregating speed for UV light, the better photosensitive aggregating degree for violet light and the better phototactic effect for orange light showed that the phototactic photosensitivity activity, phototactic degree and the phototactic effect were positively correlated with visual stimulation intensity, tim-varying intensity of visual photosensitivity regulation and visual photosensitivity regulation capacity, respectively, and the photosensitive time effectiveness of the visual reaction intensity affected the behavioral selection effect and visual photosensitivity activity effect. Then, based on the stronger stimulating effect of UV light, the better time effectiveness sensitivity of orange light and the stronger photosensitive regulation intensity of violet light, Locusta migratoria phototactic effect can be improved by stimulating time regulation with the combination of UV, violet and orange light. Research results provided theoretical support for the study of trapping mechanical equipment of Locusta migratoria induced by light.

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劉啟航,蔣月麗,周強.東亞飛蝗對LED光信號視覺響應(yīng)的波譜視敏效應(yīng)測定[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(4):233-238,300. Liu Qihang, Jiang Yueli, Zhou Qiang. Spectral Vision Acuity Reaction Detection of Phototactic Response of Locusta migratoria to LED Light Signal[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(4):233-238,300.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-04-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-04-10
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