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基于Kinect相機(jī)的蘋果樹(shù)三維點(diǎn)云配準(zhǔn)
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(31371532)


3D Point Cloud Registration for Apple Tree Based on Kinect Camera
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    摘要:

    為建立具有真實(shí)彩色信息的果樹(shù)三維點(diǎn)云形態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)模型,,用Kinect相機(jī)獲取不同視角下果樹(shù)的原始三維點(diǎn)云,,針對(duì)傳統(tǒng)最近點(diǎn)迭代算法對(duì)待配準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)云的空間位置要求苛刻的問(wèn)題,提出了改進(jìn)的點(diǎn)云配準(zhǔn)算法,。首先通過(guò)歸一化對(duì)齊徑向特征算法搜尋點(diǎn)云關(guān)鍵點(diǎn),,并使用快速點(diǎn)特征直方圖描述子計(jì)算關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)處的特征向量。然后根據(jù)求得的特征向量估計(jì)2片點(diǎn)云關(guān)鍵點(diǎn)之間的空間映射關(guān)系,再基于隨機(jī)抽樣一致性算法提純映射關(guān)系并完成點(diǎn)云的初始配準(zhǔn),。最后利用最近點(diǎn)迭代算法完成點(diǎn)云的精確配準(zhǔn),。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,通過(guò)在最近點(diǎn)迭代算法前增加點(diǎn)云初始配準(zhǔn)算法,,有效地提高了點(diǎn)云配準(zhǔn)的準(zhǔn)確性和穩(wěn)定性,,能夠?qū)θ我獬跏嘉恢玫?片點(diǎn)云進(jìn)行準(zhǔn)確匹配,平均配準(zhǔn)誤差為0.7cm,。

    Abstract:

    Aiming at establishing a 3D point cloud model of fruit tree with true color to provide scientific guidance for the production management of orchard, a research on the registration method for two pieces of 3D original point clouds of fruit tree obtained from different perspectives was carried out. The 3D raw point clouds of apple tree in two perspectives were obtained based on Kinect camera and information fusion technology. Firstly, the background removal and noise filtering approaches were used to implement a data pretreatment for each piece of raw point cloud, and every relative exact point cloud of single apple tree was acquired in each specific angle. Secondly, by using depth information of fruit tree’s point cloud image and object boundary characteristics, the key points were extracted based on NARF (Normal aligned radial feature) algorithm. Meanwhile, the FPFH (Fast point feature histograms) descriptor was developed to obtain the characteristic vector for each key point. Thirdly, according to the characteristic vectors, the pairs of corresponding key points between two pieces of point cloud were estimated and extracted. And the spatial mapping relationships between two pieces of point cloud were calculated by validating and refining all pairs of corresponding key points based on the RANSAC (Random sample consensus) algorithm. Then the rotation matrix and translation vector between the two neighboring point clouds were computed, by which, the initial registration of two adjacent pieces of point cloud was achieved further. Finally, on the basis of the initial registration, two pieces of point cloud were fused into the same space coordinate system to complete their precise registration through applying the ICP(Iterative closest point) algorithm. This paper carried out the experiments based on the above algorithms, and the results showed that the improved point cloud registration method could be used to match two pieces of point cloud at any original positions in space, and its mean registration error reached 0.7cm.

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鄭立華,麥春艷,廖崴,文瑤,劉剛.基于Kinect相機(jī)的蘋果樹(shù)三維點(diǎn)云配準(zhǔn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(5):9-14. Zheng Lihua, Mai Chunyan, Liao Wei, Wen Yao, Liu Gang.3D Point Cloud Registration for Apple Tree Based on Kinect Camera[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):9-14.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-19
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10
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