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電液比例變量泵動態(tài)特性仿真與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51575374)和山西省自然科學(xué)基金項目(2014011024-1)


Simulation and Experimental Research on Dynamic Characteristics of Electro-hydraulic Proportional Variable Pump
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    摘要:

    為了提供一個準(zhǔn)確的電液比例變量泵動態(tài)元件模型,,應(yīng)用在設(shè)計系統(tǒng)中以提高系統(tǒng)的精確性,首先對某型號電液比例變量泵進行機械結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù)測繪,,確立電液比例變量泵的基本結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),,然后根據(jù)泵,、閥性能參數(shù),利用AMESim軟件平臺建立了比例流量伺服閥和變量泵的仿真模型,。通過對壓力,、流量、比例閥開口量等多種參數(shù)的組合控制,,對電液比例變量泵動態(tài)特性進行仿真測試和試驗驗證,,得到了相吻合的動態(tài)響應(yīng)曲線,驗證了模型的準(zhǔn)確性,,并直觀反映出流量,、壓力雙控下,比例流量伺服閥閥芯、斜盤擺角及其系統(tǒng)壓力各種變化的動態(tài)響應(yīng)情況,。進一步對電液比例變量泵仿真模型中比例流量伺服閥響應(yīng)速度,、閥口開度增益、控制活塞直徑等參數(shù)對斜盤動態(tài)特性影響進行了研究,,結(jié)果表明比例流量伺服閥響應(yīng)越高,、閥口開度增益越大、控制活塞直徑越小,,斜盤動態(tài)響應(yīng)越快,,但閥口開度增益過大,會導(dǎo)致斜盤響應(yīng)超調(diào)增加,,影響斜盤的動態(tài)特性,。

    Abstract:

    In order to provide a precise model of dynamic components in the electrohydraulic proportional variable pump and improve the accuracy when design a system, firstly, the mechanical structure parameters of a certain electrohydraulic proportional variable pump were measured and the basic structural parameters of the pump were confirmed. Then a single model of a piston and the model of the proportional flow servo valve and variable pump were built in AMESim software platform according to the actual parameters of the valve and pump. And the whole model of electrohydraulic proportional variable pump was constructed based on the sub models. Through the coordinated control of pressure, flow and proportional valve opening, comprehensive simulation test and experimental verification of the dynamic characteristics of the pump were carried out. The dynamic response of the simulation was consistent with the experimental data, which verified the accuracy of the model. The dynamic response of the proportional flow servo valve spool, the angle of the swash plate and the system pressure could be observed directly in the model. The response speed of proportional flow servo valve, valve opening gain and diameter of control piston in this simulation model were adjusted further so effects of these parameters on the dynamic response of the swash plate were obtained. The results show that the swash plate will response more quickly with bigger valve opening gain, faster proportional flow servo valve response, and smaller diameter of the control piston. However, when the valve opening gain gets too large, the swash plate overshoot will increase and it will affect the dynamic characteristics of the swash plate. In this paper, an accurate simulation model was provided for the theoretical research and engineering selection of the electrohydraulic proportional variable pump. 

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閆政,權(quán)龍,張曉剛.電液比例變量泵動態(tài)特性仿真與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(5):380-387. Yan Zheng, Quan Long, Zhang Xiaogang. Simulation and Experimental Research on Dynamic Characteristics of Electro-hydraulic Proportional Variable Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(5):380-387.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-02
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-05-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-05-10
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