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變齒距電磁作動器優(yōu)化設(shè)計
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國家自然科學基金項目(51475100)和黑龍江省留學自然基金項目(LC201422)


Optimal Design of Variable Tooth Electromagnetic Actuator
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    摘要:

    針對傳統(tǒng)定齒距電磁作動器線性度差的問題,,通過磁路分析建立了變齒距電磁作動器的解析模型,。在此基礎(chǔ)上,,分析了氣隙,、定動子齒寬差,、線圈匝數(shù)、動子半徑等參數(shù)對作動器性能的影響,,發(fā)現(xiàn)定動子齒寬差對作動器的線性度具有重大影響,,從理論上揭示了采用變齒距結(jié)構(gòu)實現(xiàn)良好線性度的必要性,并且良好線性度的實現(xiàn)需要犧牲一定的電磁力,。為了盡可能提高變齒距電磁作動器的線性度,,同時不至于使電磁力降低太多,采用遺傳算法對其進行優(yōu)化設(shè)計,。結(jié)果表明,,遺傳算法參數(shù)設(shè)置的不同對優(yōu)化結(jié)果的影響很小,相比于定齒距電磁作動器,,變齒距電磁作動器可以實現(xiàn)線性度提高93.08%時,,電磁力僅降低8.22%。最后,,利用樣機試驗驗證的有限元模型對優(yōu)化后的方案進行仿真計算,,計算結(jié)果證明優(yōu)化后的作動器在0~3mm位移范圍內(nèi)具有良好的線性性能,同時驗證了所建立解析模型的有效性,。

    Abstract:

    As one of the most important performance indexes for electromagnetic actuator with tooth structure, linearity has major impact on the vibration controlling effect. However, traditional fixed tooth electromagnetic actuator has poor linearity. To solve this problem, the analytical model of variable tooth electromagnetic actuator was worked out by analyzing magnetic circuit. Influence rules of several parameters, such as air gap, the difference between tooth width of stator and active cell, coil turns and the radius of the active cell, on actuator performance were analyzed based on the analytical model, indicating that the difference between tooth width of stator and active cell had great influence on the linearity of variable tooth electomagnetic actuator. And the necessity of applying variable tooth to gain good linearity was revealed theoretically and the realization of good linearity needed to be at the expense of decreasing electromagnetic force. To improve the linearity of variable tooth electromagnetic actuator as much as possible and minimize the decrease of electromagnetic force at the same time, genetic algorithm was applied to the optimal design. The results showed different setting for genetic algorithm parameters had negligible effect on optimization results and that compared with the fixed tooth electromagnetic actuator, variable tooth electromagnetic actuator can improve linearity by 93.08% under the condition of electromagnetic force was only dropped by 8.22%. Finally, the simulating calculation for optimized scheme was carried out with the finite model which was verified by the experimental results of the processed prototype, and calculation result proved that the optimized actuator had good linearity in the displacement range of 0~3mm, meanwhile, it validated the analytical model.

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石勇,寧一高,趙建輝,孫軍.變齒距電磁作動器優(yōu)化設(shè)計[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(6):394-400,407. Shi Yong, Ning Yigao, Zhao Jianhui, Sun Jun. Optimal Design of Variable Tooth Electromagnetic Actuator[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(6):394-400,407.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-20
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-06-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-06-10
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