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玉米秸稈飼料營養(yǎng)成分NIRS在線檢測
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2014BAD08B11-2),、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31471407)和公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專項(201003063)


On-line Measurement of Nutrient Content of Corn Stover Using NIRS
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    摘要:

    玉米秸稈本身營養(yǎng)成分含量低,,需作為粗飼料和其它飼料混合生產(chǎn)全混合日糧或經(jīng)黃貯等技術(shù)工藝改善其品質(zhì),。為在利用和改善處理過程中對其營養(yǎng)成分含量進行實時檢測,,采用217個玉米秸稈樣品,,利用優(yōu)化后的近紅外在線光譜采集系統(tǒng),,探索了利用近紅外光譜技術(shù)在線檢測玉米秸稈水分,、粗蛋白,、酸性洗滌纖維和可溶性糖等營養(yǎng)成分含量的可行性,。研究結(jié)果表明利用近紅外光譜技術(shù)可以實現(xiàn)對玉米秸稈飼料營養(yǎng)成分的定量分析,。水分、粗蛋白,、酸性洗滌纖維,、可溶性糖含量模型的相對標(biāo)準(zhǔn)偏差和相對分析誤差分別為9.03%和1.97、11.36%和2.31,、3.75%和2.02,、16.18%和3.61,。

    Abstract:

    Corn stover contains abundant nutrients for animals and it is the main source of roughage for large domestic animals. To guarantee the quality of feed, the online measurement of the nutrient content of corn stover is essential when it is being used as a roughage feed or a raw material for silage. In the present study, the online determination of moisture, crude protein (CP), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and watersoluble carbohydrate (WSC) of corn stover was investigated using near infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) operating over a conveyor belt moving at 20cm/s. The distance between the sample surface and the scanning window was 100mm. The 217 corn stover samples, collected from three provinces of China, were crushed to not more than 5cm for spectral analysis. The relative standard deviation (RSD) and ratio of standard error of performance to standard deviation (RPD) of the models developed for moisture, CP, ADF and WSC were 9.03% and 1.97, 11.36% and 2.31, 3.75% and 2.02 and 16.18% and 3.61, respectively. The results showed that it was feasible to determine the moisture, CP, ADF and WSC contents of corn stover using on-line NIRS, which would help raise the efficiency of nutrient measurement and thus guarantee the quality of feed. The sensitive bands of the models were investigated, which could help to simplify the models and thus reduce the cost of the specific spectrometers for practical application.

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薛俊杰,韓魯佳,楊增玲,沈廣輝,劉雨晨.玉米秸稈飼料營養(yǎng)成分NIRS在線檢測[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(7):216-223. Xue Junjie, Han Lujia, Yang Zengling, Shen Guanghui, Liu Yuchen. On-line Measurement of Nutrient Content of Corn Stover Using NIRS[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(7):216-223.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-18
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-07-10
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