ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

柔性帶剪切擠壓核桃破殼機理分析與性能試驗
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號:

基金項目:

國家自然科學基金項目(50775151,、51075284)


Shell Crushing Mechanism Analysis and Performance Test of Flexible-belt Shearing Extrusion for Walnut
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計
  • |
  • 參考文獻
  • |
  • 相似文獻
  • |
  • 引證文獻
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評論
    摘要:

    傳統(tǒng)的核桃破殼取仁裝置多采用剛性元件,,工作過程中易造成核桃仁過度破碎,同時剝殼率低、適應性差。為提高核桃破殼取仁效果,結合核桃機械破殼原理,設計了柔性帶剪切擠壓式核桃破殼取仁分離設備。利用彈性力學理論對核桃殼不同部位的剛度進行分析,,得到不同部位失穩(wěn)時的臨界力;利用薄殼理論對核桃殼受擠壓時的內力和形變進行分析,,得出核桃不同部位裂紋產生和破殼時的臨界力,;利用斷裂力學理論分析和計算了核桃破裂后裂紋擴展的條件。采用單因素試驗方法分別探究間距A,、上下帶速度差B及擠入夾角C對核桃破殼效果的影響,,然后再通過正交試驗確定3種因素的一組最優(yōu)解。試驗結果表明:在間距為23mm,,上下帶速度差為0.19m/s,,擠入夾角為45°時破殼效果最為理想,一露仁率,、二露仁率,、碎仁率、未露仁率分別為75%,、18%,、5%、2%,,即破殼率為98%,,整仁率為93%。

    Abstract:

    The rigid components are always used in traditional walnut shellbroken kerneltaken device. During working process, the walnut kernel is easy to be excessively broken. The shellbroken rate and kernelunbroken rate are also low and the adaptability for different kinds of walnut is poor. In order to improve the walnut shellbroken and kernelunbroken effect, combining with the current research situation of walnut shell breaking by mechanical approaches, a walnut shearingextrusion flexible shell crushing, kernel taking and shellkernel separating device was designed. Stiffness at different positions of walnut shell was analyzed by theory of elastic mechanics, which contributed critical force of unstability of different positions. Critical force of cracking and breakage at different positions of walnut shell was disclosed. Conditions for crack extension after walnut shell breakage were analyzed and calculated by fracture mechanics theory. The results demonstrated that when the mean crack length is 20mm, the critical external force for crack extension is 191N. The singlefactor experiment was carried out to analyze the impact of the top and low section belt spacing (A), top and low section velocity difference (B) and extrusion included angle (C) on walnut crushing force. In this way, the optimal combination of three factors (A, B, C) can be identified through the orthogonal experiment. The experimental results indicated that with A of 23mm, B of 0.19m/s and C of 45°, the most satisfactory shellbroken effects were obtained, which generated the first grade kernel rate of 75%, the second grade kernel rate of 18%, the kernel cracking rate of 5% and the kernelunseen rate of 2%. In other words, under this condition, the shellbroken rate reached 98% and the kernelunbroken rate reached 93%.

    參考文獻
    相似文獻
    引證文獻
引用本文

劉明政,李長河,張彥彬,楊 敏,侯亞麗,高連興.柔性帶剪切擠壓核桃破殼機理分析與性能試驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(7):266-273. Liu Mingzheng, Li Changhe, Zhang Yanbin, Yang Min, Hou Yali, Gao Lianxing. Shell Crushing Mechanism Analysis and Performance Test of Flexible-belt Shearing Extrusion for Walnut[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(7):266-273.

復制
分享
文章指標
  • 點擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-23
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-07-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-07-10
文章二維碼