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自激式振動(dòng)深松整地機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2012BAD14B00)


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    摘要:

    為了減小深松耕作阻力、提高深松深度的穩(wěn)定性,,設(shè)計(jì)了一種入土角可控的自激式振動(dòng)深松整地機(jī),。通過(guò)室內(nèi)土槽對(duì)比試驗(yàn)優(yōu)化了自激式振動(dòng)深松裝置的彈簧參數(shù),驗(yàn)證了減阻效果,,并對(duì)整機(jī)作業(yè)質(zhì)量進(jìn)行了田間測(cè)試,。土槽試驗(yàn)表明:彈簧的性能參數(shù)對(duì)減阻效果有顯著影響,當(dāng)彈簧剛度為194N/mm時(shí),,入土角可控自激振動(dòng)深松可使?fàn)恳枇ο陆?9.8%,,自激振動(dòng)條件下入土角可控較不可控牽引阻力下降8.9%,;田間試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:深松整地機(jī)作業(yè)后深松深度合格率達(dá)到100%,穩(wěn)定性系數(shù)達(dá)到95.49%,,土壤膨松度平均值為19.34%,,土壤干擾系數(shù)為56.62%;機(jī)具作業(yè)后地表平整,,碎土率平均值為76.4%,,通過(guò)性能良好,較好地滿足了我國(guó)北方一年兩熟區(qū)深松整地技術(shù)的要求,。

    Abstract:

    To reduce operating resistance and improve the stability of deeploosening,,a selfexciting vibration deeploosening and subsoiling machine with controllable cutting angle was designed. The range of the cutting angle was controlled in 19°~25°. To optimize parameters of elastic component and validate the effect of drag reduction,the experiment in the soil bin was carried out, furthermore, the field experiment of operation quality and performance of the machine was conducted. The experiment in soil bin showed that the parameter of elastic significantly affected the resistance reduction, when the stiffness of the elastic was 194 N/mm, the traction resistance can be reduced about 29.8%. Also the effect of elastic component parameters on the drag reduction was significant, and under the condition of selfexciting vibration, with controllable penetration angle, the traction resistance was decreased by 8.9% than that with uncontrollable penetration angle. The results of the field experiments showed that the qualified rate of subsoiling depth was 100%, stability coefficient reached 95.49%, the average of soil fluffy and soil disturbance coefficient were 19.34% and 56.62% respectively, the land surface was flat after subsoiling, and the average of the soil crushing rate was 76.4%. Moreover, the trafficability in the period of the test was good, and the machine met the subsoiling technical requirements in doublecropping area in northwest China.

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張軍昌,閆小麗,林澤坤,朱瑞祥.自激式振動(dòng)深松整地機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(9):44-49. Zhang Junchang, Yan Xiaoli, Lin Zekun, Zhu Ruixiang.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(9):44-49.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-09-10
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