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基于ANSYS CFX的細(xì)溝水流切應(yīng)力分析
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(41371273,、41101268)和西北農(nóng)林科技大學(xué)科技創(chuàng)新項目(QN2011152)


Analysis of Rill Flow Shear Stress Based on ANSYS CFX
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    摘要:

    為探明細(xì)溝斷面的發(fā)育過程,利用流體力學(xué)軟件ANSYS CFX 15.0.7對細(xì)溝的發(fā)育變化過程進(jìn)行數(shù)值仿真,,研究細(xì)溝斷面水流流速及切應(yīng)力分布,,結(jié)合實測細(xì)溝發(fā)育,分析了細(xì)溝斷面水流流速特征和切應(yīng)力特征,,從計算流體力學(xué)角度探索了細(xì)溝在水流沖刷情況下的斷面發(fā)育機(jī)理,。結(jié)果表明:利用CFX數(shù)值仿真建模的方法,得到了染色法測定細(xì)溝水流流速時的修正系數(shù)為0.78,。寬淺式細(xì)溝斷面切應(yīng)力小于窄深式斷面,,細(xì)溝水流切應(yīng)力主要集中在1.41~2.10Pa之間。水流切應(yīng)力決定著細(xì)溝斷面的發(fā)育,,斷面各點的切應(yīng)力與斷面各點發(fā)育較為吻合,,切應(yīng)力與斷面各點的發(fā)育密切相關(guān)。

    Abstract:

    In order to understand the relation between the developing process of rill erosion and flow shear stress, the paper simulated the developing process of rill erosion applying hydrodynamics software ANSYS CFX (version 15.0.7) to explore the distribution of flow velocity and shearing stress in the rill section. Based on flume experiment, 6m long flush tank was used and rill development in 8 sections was measured. The experimental flow rate was 800L/h. The paper anaylized the characteristics of flow velocity and sheer stress combined with the measured value of rill section and it is a supplement in computing hydrodynamics of the fracture mechanism of rills under water flow. The results showed that the rill section average flow velocity was 0.71 times of the surface velocity, the correction coefficient was 0.78 with the dye method to determine the rill flow velocity when using the way of CFX numerical simulate pattern method. Rill section shape affects the magnitude of shear stress. The sheer stress value of broadshallow section was less than the narrowdeep section which is between 1.41~2.10Pa. The shear stress determined the rill development, and the point sheer stress distribution of rill section was normal distribution. The point sheer stress of rill section was consistent with the rill development and sheer stress was tightly correlated with the development of each point in the section.

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王友,王健,霍春平,馬玉紅,牛銀環(huán),李鶴.基于ANSYS CFX的細(xì)溝水流切應(yīng)力分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(9):154-160. Wang You, Wang Jian, Huo Chunping, Ma Yuhong, Niu Yinhuan, Li He. Analysis of Rill Flow Shear Stress Based on ANSYS CFX[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(9):154-160.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-09-10
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