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基于Green-Ampt和Philip模型的波涌灌間歇入滲模型研究
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51279157、51479161,、51079121)和陜西省教育廳重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室項(xiàng)目(15JS064)


Intermittent Infiltration of Surge Irrigation Model Research Based on Green-Ampt and Philip Models
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    摘要:

    為了進(jìn)一步揭示波涌灌間歇入滲的影響機(jī)制與規(guī)律,,基于Green-Ampt和Philip入滲模型理論,,建立了波涌灌間歇入滲分區(qū)模型,,將第2供水周期及其后的供水周期內(nèi)形成的入滲濕潤(rùn)區(qū)分別劃分為重力勢(shì)濕潤(rùn)區(qū)和基質(zhì)勢(shì)濕潤(rùn)區(qū),,并闡述了基于間歇入滲過程濕潤(rùn)區(qū)的分區(qū)入滲理論,,通過Green-Ampt模型和Philip模型參數(shù)間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系,,建立了關(guān)于土壤體積含水率增量與累積入滲量之間的數(shù)學(xué)模型,,并進(jìn)一步根據(jù)土壤體積含水率增量與累積入滲量之間的線性圖形特征,,確定了不同分區(qū)下各供水周期的水分運(yùn)動(dòng)參數(shù),分別為濕潤(rùn)鋒面處吸力hf與表征飽和導(dǎo)水率Ks,且各間歇周期供水階段的hf隨著周期數(shù)的增大呈減小趨勢(shì),,最后,,利用分區(qū)模型將不同供水周期下的累積入滲量與濕潤(rùn)鋒運(yùn)移距離計(jì)算值同實(shí)測(cè)資料相比較,與實(shí)際值相比總體平均相對(duì)偏差分別為3.6%和8.6%,,改進(jìn)模型的適用性較好,,擬合精度較高。因此,,該模型可以較準(zhǔn)確地描述波涌灌間歇入滲機(jī)理,,為波涌灌灌水技術(shù)的合理設(shè)計(jì)提供了理論依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    In order to reveal the further influence mechanism and law of intermittent infiltration of surge irrigation,based on the theory of Green-Ampt and Philip models, this paper proposes the concept of dividing the infiltration and wetting zone of the second water supply period and later period of water supply into two zones. The two zones were humid region of gravity potential and matrix potential. And the infiltration of concept characteristics of two zones was described. Building a mathematical model of the increasing capacity of volumetric water content by the inner relationship between the parameters of the two models (Green-Ampt and Philip models) and based on the linear pattern characteristics between the increment of soil volumetric water content and cumulative infiltration capacity, the water movement parameters of different water supply periods were determined. One of the water movement parameters was suction value of wetting flog hf and another was characterized saturated hydraulic conductivity Ks. The value of hf of intermittent period has the decreasing trend with the increase of the number of cycles. Finally, using the improved model to compare the calculated cumulative infiltration capacity and wetting front with measured data, a higher fitting precision was acquired. Compared with the measured data, the overall average relative deviations were 3.6% and 8.6% respectively. The improved model has good applicability. Hence a more accurate description of the mechanism of intermittent infiltration of surge irrigation could be described by this model which provides theoretical basis for the reasonable design of surge flow irrigation technology.

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傅渝亮,費(fèi)良軍,聶衛(wèi)波,陳琳,吳軍虎.基于Green-Ampt和Philip模型的波涌灌間歇入滲模型研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(9):194-201. Fu Yuliang, Fei Liangjun, Nie Weibo, Chen Lin, Wu Junhu. Intermittent Infiltration of Surge Irrigation Model Research Based on Green-Ampt and Philip Models[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(9):194-201.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-21
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-09-10
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