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基于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)指數(shù)的水陸交錯(cuò)帶楓楊生長(zhǎng)模型
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2012BAC16B03)和北京林業(yè)大學(xué)科技創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(YX2013-38)


Pterocarya Stenoptera Growth Model in Aquatic-Terrestrial Ecotones Based on Competitiveness Index
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    摘要:

    為進(jìn)行河岸流域水陸交錯(cuò)帶植被生長(zhǎng)的可視化模擬研究,,以漓江流域楓楊樹(shù)種為模擬對(duì)象,,基于改進(jìn)的Hegyi簡(jiǎn)單競(jìng)爭(zhēng)指數(shù)建立了楓楊樹(shù)種的單木生長(zhǎng)模型,,通過(guò)將直徑分布模型和隨機(jī)算法運(yùn)用于全林分,,利用C#編程語(yǔ)言、3D Max建模工具,、Virtools平臺(tái)等可視化相關(guān)技術(shù),,實(shí)現(xiàn)了漓江流域楓楊樹(shù)種在不同全氮含量土壤的生長(zhǎng)可視化模擬,。研究表明,楓楊胸徑年生長(zhǎng)量與土壤全氮含量呈顯著正相關(guān),,相關(guān)系數(shù)為0.749,;競(jìng)爭(zhēng)指數(shù)模型改進(jìn)前和改進(jìn)后的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)指數(shù)與胸徑年增長(zhǎng)量均呈顯著負(fù)相關(guān),相關(guān)系數(shù)分別為-0.621和-0.657,;模擬過(guò)程中,,擬合2塊樣地內(nèi)楓楊徑階分布時(shí)誤差率分別為6.25%和11.9%,楓楊樹(shù)高與胸徑模型擬合決定系數(shù)為0.703,,冠幅與胸徑模型擬合決定系數(shù)為0.612,,楓楊胸徑生長(zhǎng)模型擬合決定系數(shù)為0.734。改進(jìn)的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)指數(shù)模型和隨機(jī)算法對(duì)構(gòu)建水陸交錯(cuò)帶楓楊樹(shù)種的生長(zhǎng)模擬具有較強(qiáng)的適用性和較高的逼真度,。該研究為漓江流域植被恢復(fù)和演替模擬提供理論依據(jù)和參考,。

    Abstract:

    In recent years, the phenomenon of the landscape degradation in the river basin has been more and more serious because of over ecotourism, and the forestry visualization technology provides important reference for ecosystem restoration and landscape optimization decision, therefore, it is necessary and practically significant to research the visual simulation of vegetation growth in the river basin. This paper presented the case of pterocarya stenoptera in aquatic-terrestrial ecotones in Lijiang River, and found that total nitrogen content of soil plays a critical role during its growth after analyzing the correlation between soil sample and growth data. Based on this finding, the modified Hegyi’s simple competition index model with added nitrogen factors was adopted to the single tree growth model for pterocarya stenoptera stands built in Lijiang River, then diameter distribution model and random algorithm were applied to whole stand model. In the process of simulation, the information of location and diameter at breast height distribution of pterocarya stenoptera in the plot was confirmed by the trees distribution model first; the next step, the height and the crown of each pterocarya stenoptera were simulated according to the fitting relationship between tree height and diameter at breast height, crowns with diameter at breast height and the diameter at breast height of each pterocarya stenoptera were measured, and then, the growth of pterocarya stenoptera was simulated by iterative execution of the growth model using the data got before; after that twodimensional simulation with different soil nitrogen contents was achieved by implementing C# programming language and GDI+ technology, and then the dot and the circle in twodimensional simulation would be mapped into specific pterocarya stenoptera model on 3D Max; finally the threedimensional visual simulation of the growth of pterocarya stenoptera in Virtools platform was achieved. The result showed that a significantly positively relationship existed between diameter at breast height growth and soil total nitrogen content of pterocarya stenoptera, and the correlation coefficient was 0.749; a significantly negative relationship exists between competition index and diameter at breast height growth, and the correlation coefficient improved from -0.621 to -0.657 with the competition index model improved; the error rates were 6.25% and 11.9% respectively when fitting the diameter distribution of pterocarya stenoptera in the simulation and the decision coefficient of diameter at breast height growth model reached 0734. It’s found that adopting modified Hegyi’s simple competition index model and random algorithm had strong applicability and higher fidelity for pterocarya stenoptera growth simulation in aquatic-terrestrial ecotone. The originality of this paper is to adopte modified Hegyi’s simple competition index model with added nitrogen factors, with the help of Virtools platform, to lay the foundation for further development of humancomputer interaction and real time walkthrough. In this article, it provides theoretical basis and reference for the vegetation restoration and succession simulation in Lijiang River watershed, and presents a feasible research idea and implementation method for the forestry visualization research by visualization simulation of pterocarya stenoptera growth in the Lijiang River watershed.

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王春玲,蔣麒,王冬梅,盧洋.基于競(jìng)爭(zhēng)指數(shù)的水陸交錯(cuò)帶楓楊生長(zhǎng)模型[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(9):301-308. Wang Chunling, Jiang Qi, Wang Dongmei, Lu Yang. Pterocarya Stenoptera Growth Model in Aquatic-Terrestrial Ecotones Based on Competitiveness Index[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(9):301-308.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-12-22
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-09-10
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