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溫室蓄熱微膠囊相變材料制備篩選與性能表征
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“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2014BAD08B020107)和北京市自然科學基金項目(3132026)


Preparation and Characterization of Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials for Greenhouse Application
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    摘要:

    為實現(xiàn)日光溫室相變集熱,,研制可用于制備潛熱型功能熱流體的微膠囊相變材料,,以硬脂酸丁酯,、相變石蠟為芯材,蜜胺樹脂,、聚脲樹脂和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯為壁材制備了3種不同壁材相變微膠囊進行實驗,并通過紅外光譜分析,、電鏡掃描,、熱失重和熱效應測試等對制得的微膠囊相變材料的理化性質進行了表征。結果證明,,3種壁材微膠囊相變材料中,,蜜胺樹脂微膠囊的成球效果最佳:顆粒囊壁光滑致密;膠囊粒徑在1μm左右,,分布集中均勻,,膠囊團粒平均粒徑為75.15μm;微膠囊顆粒耐熱溫度大于100℃,,滿足溫室應用要求,;熱失重剩余率超過50%,遠大于聚脲樹脂微膠囊和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯微膠囊,,熱穩(wěn)定性相對較高,。因此,蜜胺樹脂壁材的微膠囊可以作為制備相變微膠囊懸浮液的材料,,日光溫室集熱系統(tǒng)中利用其作為液態(tài)換熱介質進行太陽能輻射熱的收集,、輸送與釋放是可行的。

    Abstract:

    Among the phase change material microencapsulation process,,In Situ Polymerization,,Interfacial Polymerization, and other polymerization method are more commonly used in small scale laboratory chemical preparation. In the process of In Situ Polymerization, wall materials of monomer or prepolymer and the catalyst need soluble in the continuous phase, while Interfacial Polymerization reaction requires two kinds of wall material monomers dissolving in immiscible dispersed phase and a continuous phase respectively. Characteristics of microencapsulated phase change material include its apparent morphology, thermal properties of the core material, particle size distribution, toughness and thickness of wall materials and other factors. Selection of core materials in microencapsulation mainly considers their phase transition temperature and ambient temperature of applications, and the screening of wall materials mainly observed their balling effect, chemical stability, thermal stability and mechanical strength, etc. Latent functionally thermal fluid means when microencapsulated phase change material powder is added in a singlephase heat transfer fluid, a stable suspension of solidliquid twophase fluid is made, namely phasechange microcapsule suspension. In order to develop a proper kind of microencapsulated phase change material (MEPCM) which can be applied in greenhouse heat storage, three different kinds of MEPCMs were prepared, with butyl stearate, No. 30 paraffin and their mixture as the core materials respectively, melamine resin and polyurea resin and polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) as wall materials respectively. The property characterization analysis demonstrated that melamine resin microcapsule performed the best: the particle sac wall was smooth and tight; the particle size distribution was uniform and concentrated at about 1μm, and the average diameter of microcapsule granules was 75.15μm; the heat resistant temperature was higher than 100℃, meeting the demands of solar greenhouse application; the thermal gravimetric surplus rate of the microcapsules was more than 50%, far larger than that of the other two kinds of polyurea resin and polymethyl methacrylate microcapsules, namely with relatively higher thermostability. Therefore, the melamine resin can be used as suitable wall material of microcapsules for preparing microencapsulated phase change material suspensions which can be utilized as liquid medium for solar heat collection, conveyance and release in greenhouses.

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王宇欣,劉爽,王平智,時光營.溫室蓄熱微膠囊相變材料制備篩選與性能表征[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(9):348-358. Wang Yuxin, Liu Shuang, Wang Pingzhi, Shi Guangying. Preparation and Characterization of Microencapsulated Phase Change Materials for Greenhouse Application[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(9):348-358.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-09-10
  • 出版日期: 2016-09-10
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