ass日本风韵熟妇pics男人扒开女人屁屁桶到爽|扒开胸露出奶头亲吻视频|邻居少妇的诱惑|人人妻在线播放|日日摸夜夜摸狠狠摸婷婷|制服 丝袜 人妻|激情熟妇中文字幕|看黄色欧美特一级|日本av人妻系列|高潮对白av,丰满岳妇乱熟妇之荡,日本丰满熟妇乱又伦,日韩欧美一区二区三区在线

稻麥秸稈旋耕作業(yè)中受力與位移分析
CSTR:
作者:
作者單位:

作者簡介:

通訊作者:

中圖分類號(hào):

基金項(xiàng)目:

國家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51275250)和江蘇省2015年度普通高校研究生科研創(chuàng)新計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(KYLX15_0564)


Stress and Displacement Analyses of Rice and Wheat Straws in Rotary Tillage Process
Author:
Affiliation:

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 圖/表
  • |
  • 訪問統(tǒng)計(jì)
  • |
  • 參考文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 相似文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 引證文獻(xiàn)
  • |
  • 資源附件
  • |
  • 文章評(píng)論
    摘要:

    常見稻麥秸稈在實(shí)際作業(yè)過程中與刀具作用發(fā)生2種變形:擠壓秸稈發(fā)生彎曲變形和剪切秸稈發(fā)生剪切變形,,根據(jù)2種變形設(shè)置彎曲試驗(yàn)和剪切試驗(yàn),,分別測試15~30mm/min加載速率下彎曲強(qiáng)度和剪切強(qiáng)度,。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,小麥秸稈抗彎強(qiáng)度隨著加載速率增加而減??;水稻秸稈抗彎強(qiáng)度隨著轉(zhuǎn)速增加,,表現(xiàn)為先增加后減小,。小麥秸稈剪切強(qiáng)度隨著加載速率增加,,表現(xiàn)為先增加后減?。凰窘斩捈羟袕?qiáng)度隨著加載速率增加而增加,。其次在田間試驗(yàn)中,,根據(jù)2種變形設(shè)置橫縱向秸稈以及180~280r/min的刀軸轉(zhuǎn)速,并對(duì)其反旋作業(yè),。采用同位素示蹤法,,即根據(jù)標(biāo)記秸稈前后坐標(biāo)變化值來代替機(jī)具在幅寬范圍內(nèi)縱橫向秸稈的位移變化,將得到的標(biāo)記點(diǎn)坐標(biāo)在三維坐標(biāo)系中用Matlab繪制成曲線,,該曲線形狀與旋耕刀片在刀軸上排列相似,。耕作后位移和坐標(biāo)結(jié)果表明:水稻秸稈位移大于小麥秸稈位移,水稻秸稈標(biāo)記點(diǎn)位移變化較小麥秸稈標(biāo)記點(diǎn)位移變化均勻,;2種秸稈排列方式對(duì)應(yīng)2種分布情況:縱向標(biāo)記秸稈坐標(biāo)在X軸上以零點(diǎn)對(duì)稱分布,,橫向標(biāo)記秸稈坐標(biāo)在X、Z軸上兩側(cè)對(duì)稱分布,?;谝陨弦蛩乜紤],實(shí)際作業(yè)中,,選擇刀軸轉(zhuǎn)速230r/min以及改變秸稈在田間排列方式,,以使秸稈還田效果達(dá)到更佳。

    Abstract:

    Because of two kinds of deformation with tool under general process of tillage, i.e., bending deformation with straw extrusion and shear deformation with straw shear, at loading speeds of 15~30mm/min, and also on two different positions of straw for measuring the displacement in the soil, which was horizontal and vertical with down-rotary speeds of 180~280r/min with the help of color straw labeled and arranged in lines and paralleled to the rotor axial. The original and final positions of straw tracers were drawn with Matlab software. It was found that the shape of final positions was similar to the arrangement of rotary blades attached to the rotor. The results revealed that the bending strength of wheat straw was decreased with increase of loading speed, and that of rice straw was increased at initial stage and then decreased with the increase of loading speed. It was obvious that the shear strength of rice straw was increased, and for wheat straw it was also increased at initial stage and then decreased with the increase of loading speed. The comparisons and conclusions of experiment were drawn as follows: the displacement and fluctuation of rice straw were greater compared with those of wheat straw, and the straw arrangement mode was corresponding through two types of straw distribution, the coordinate position of vertical straw and horizontal straw was symmetrically distributed on the X axis and X and Z axes, respectively. Based on these findings, the rotational speed of 230r/min can be chosen,,meanwhile,,adjusting the operation type and straw arrangement in the field can help to achieve a good effect of straw returning to field.

    參考文獻(xiàn)
    相似文獻(xiàn)
    引證文獻(xiàn)
引用本文

郭俊,姬長英,Chaudhry Arslan,方會(huì)敏,張慶怡.稻麥秸稈旋耕作業(yè)中受力與位移分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(10):11-18. Guo Jun, Ji Changying, Chaudhry Arslan, Fang Huimin, Zhang Qingyi. Stress and Displacement Analyses of Rice and Wheat Straws in Rotary Tillage Process[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(10):11-18.

復(fù)制
分享
文章指標(biāo)
  • 點(diǎn)擊次數(shù):
  • 下載次數(shù):
  • HTML閱讀次數(shù):
  • 引用次數(shù):
歷史
  • 收稿日期:2016-03-11
  • 最后修改日期:
  • 錄用日期:
  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-10
  • 出版日期:
文章二維碼