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斷根嫁接苗自動(dòng)栽植裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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國家高技術(shù)研究發(fā)展計(jì)劃(863計(jì)劃)項(xiàng)目(2012AA10A506—2)和公益性行業(yè)科研專項(xiàng)(201303014—09)


Design and Experiment of Automatic Planting Device for Root-cut Grafted Seedlings
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    摘要:

    為進(jìn)一步提高斷根嫁接苗育苗作業(yè)的自動(dòng)化程度,,針對(duì)現(xiàn)有的瓜科蔬菜嫁接機(jī)嫁接完成后幼苗栽植一直依靠人工作業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀,設(shè)計(jì)了斷根嫁接苗自動(dòng)栽植裝置,,包括移苗機(jī)構(gòu)、插苗機(jī)構(gòu)、插孔機(jī)構(gòu)等關(guān)鍵機(jī)構(gòu),并對(duì)關(guān)鍵部件進(jìn)行了仿真。仿真結(jié)果表明,,當(dāng)插苗運(yùn)送氣缸上升速度與插苗手爪打開速度的比值在0.22~0.55之間時(shí),插苗手爪可以順暢撤離穴盤,,并不會(huì)對(duì)已栽植好的嫁接幼苗產(chǎn)生影響,。并對(duì)裝置栽植性能進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,,裝置的栽植成功率為92%,最長栽植時(shí)間為7s/株,,可較為理想地與相應(yīng)的瓜科斷根蔬菜嫁接機(jī)配套使用,,滿足其自動(dòng)育苗的要求。

    Abstract:

    Root-cutting grafting is a new method in cucurbitaceous seedlings grafting. Compared with the traditional methods, root-cutting grafting seedling grows with stronger root, resulting in a greater production in a longer harvesting period. Recently many grafting robots can work well in grafting processing. But the lack of planting grafted seedlings automatically has become a problem in the automation of industrialized nursery process. To solve this problem, a mechanism of automatically planting root-cut grafted seedlings of cucurbitaceous was developed, which included soil hole-making unit, seedling-moving unit, seedling-planting unit and other parts. It can be added to the current grafting robot, and automatically planting seedlings grafted by the robot. The soil hole-making unit can hit a hole at the center of each cell of the seedling tray filled with soil. And the seedling-moving unit can transport the grafted seedlings from the grafting area to the planting area. The seedling-planting unit was the key part of the mechanism, which can plant the seedlings automatically. Some simulations were done with the software of Solidworks. And the simulation results showed that the velocity ratio of prismatic cylinder in the seedling-planting unit to the joint cylinder in the seedling-planting unit should be between 0.22 and 0.55. Experiments were conducted in laboratory, and the results showed that the success rate of planting seedlings was up to 92%, and the longest time of one planting was 7s. Experiment in laboratory showed that the designed planting device can work well with the current grafting robot in an automatic and efficient way.

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褚佳,張鐵中,李軍,尹權(quán),張立博,張文波.斷根嫁接苗自動(dòng)栽植裝置設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(10):28-34. Chu Jia, Zhang Tiezhong, Li Jun, Yin Quan, Zhang Libo, Zhang Wenbo. Design and Experiment of Automatic Planting Device for Root-cut Grafted Seedlings[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(10):28-34.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-31
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-10
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