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基于多目標模糊優(yōu)化的低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)多級自吸噴灌泵研究
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江蘇高校優(yōu)勢學(xué)科建設(shè)工程項目(PAPD),、國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51279069),、江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項目(BK20150508),、現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)裝備與技術(shù)教育部重點實驗室開放基金項目 (NZ201305)和鎮(zhèn)江市農(nóng)業(yè)支撐項目(NY2013031


Design of Low-specific-speed Multistage Self-priming Spray Irrigation Pump Based on Multi-objective Fuzzy Optimization
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    摘要:

    在單級自吸離心泵基礎(chǔ)上,,提出了一種具有高自吸性能及優(yōu)良外特性的多級自吸泵的自吸裝置,?;诙嗄繕四:齼?yōu)化設(shè)計,,確定追求關(guān)死點揚程極大值、最大軸功率極小值的多目標優(yōu)化模型,,結(jié)合設(shè)計經(jīng)驗及工藝需求建立相關(guān)約束條件,,并進行非線性極值求解,最后以最優(yōu)解完成過流部件的水力優(yōu)化設(shè)計,。對多級自吸噴灌泵進行了外特性試驗,發(fā)現(xiàn)原始模型泵的關(guān)死點揚程和最大軸功率分別為10.7m和250.4W,,而新模型泵的關(guān)死點揚程和最大軸功率分別為13.3m和189.6W,。

    Abstract:

    Based on the single-stage self-priming centrifugal pump, a kind of self-priming device of multistage self-priming pump with high self-priming performance and external characteristic was proposed. Based on the positive and inverse diffuser, the backflow device was creatively designed and composed of gas-liquid separation chamber, outer shell, self-priming cover plate and gas-liquid mixture chamber. The highpressure water of finalstage pump chamber was sent to the first-stage pump chamber through the backwater device, and the gaswater was mixed repeatedly in the self-priming process. When the self-priming was completed, backflow valve in the self-priming cover plate was automatically shut off under huge pressure difference, which effectively improved the efficiency of self-priming pump. Based on the multi-objective fuzzy optimization design, the multi-objective optimization model with the maximum head of off dead point and minimum value of maximum shaft power was determined. Combined with design experience and technological needs, relevant constraints were established and solved through nonlinear extremum. Finally, the hydraulic optimization design of flow components was completed with the optimum solution. By doing the external experiments of multistage self-priming spray irrigation pump, it was concluded that the head of off dead point and maximum shaft power met the demand, which provided a new reference for optimization design of pump.

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王川,施衛(wèi)東,蔣小平,張德勝,李偉,吳家輝.基于多目標模糊優(yōu)化的低比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)多級自吸噴灌泵研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(10):51-58. Wang Chuan, Shi Weidong, Jiang Xiaoping, Zhang Desheng, Li Wei, Wu Jiahui. Design of Low-specific-speed Multistage Self-priming Spray Irrigation Pump Based on Multi-objective Fuzzy Optimization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(10):51-58.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-01-11
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-10
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