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導(dǎo)葉葉片數(shù)對(duì)井用潛水泵性能的影響
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江蘇省自然科學(xué)基金青年基金項(xiàng)目(BK20150508),、江蘇省高校自然科學(xué)研究面上項(xiàng)目(15KJB570001)、江蘇省博士后科研計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(1501069A)、中國(guó)博士后科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(2015M581737),、流體及動(dòng)力機(jī)械教育部重點(diǎn)實(shí)驗(yàn)室(西華大學(xué))開(kāi)放課題項(xiàng)目(szjj2015—023)和江蘇大學(xué)高級(jí)人才啟動(dòng)基金項(xiàng)目(15JDG047)


Influence of Diffuser Vane Number on Submersible Well Pump Performance
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    摘要:

    選取一典型井用混流式潛水泵作為研究對(duì)象,,借助數(shù)值模擬和試驗(yàn)測(cè)量的方法研究導(dǎo)葉葉片數(shù)對(duì)井用潛水泵性能的影響,。在導(dǎo)葉葉片型線不變的情況下,,通過(guò)調(diào)整葉片數(shù)6,、7,、8共3個(gè)方案進(jìn)行數(shù)值模擬。以單級(jí)泵模型建立計(jì)算域,,劃分高密度結(jié)構(gòu)化網(wǎng)格,,通過(guò)網(wǎng)格無(wú)關(guān)性分析確定了合適的網(wǎng)格劃分方案?;赟ST k—ω 湍流模型和標(biāo)準(zhǔn)壁面函數(shù)進(jìn)行多工況數(shù)值模擬,,對(duì)不同葉片數(shù)方案的泵性能預(yù)測(cè)結(jié)果進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。證實(shí)在小流量工況下,,葉片數(shù)的增加提高了導(dǎo)葉葉片流道內(nèi)整流效果,,泵的揚(yáng)程隨葉片數(shù)的增加而提高。然而在大流量工況下,,過(guò)多的葉片會(huì)占據(jù)更多的流道面積,,并產(chǎn)生較大的水力損失。7葉片方案的進(jìn)口面積與葉輪出口面積匹配較好,,水力損失較小,。將7葉片方案進(jìn)行了加工制造和樣機(jī)性能試驗(yàn),試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明模型泵性能優(yōu)秀,,高效區(qū)寬且具有無(wú)過(guò)載特性,。數(shù)值模擬預(yù)測(cè)的揚(yáng)程和功率均略高于試驗(yàn)結(jié)果,預(yù)測(cè)的泵效率與試驗(yàn)值基本一致,,兩者隨流量變化的整體趨勢(shì)基本一致,,證實(shí)本文數(shù)值模擬具有一定的精度。

    Abstract:

    Diffuser is one of the most critical flow components in submersible well pump, its hydraulic design has an important influence on the pump performance. A typical submersible well pump was chosen as the research object to study the influence of space diffuser vane number on the performance of submersible well pump by means of numerical simulation and experimental test methods. Based on the same curve profile, the diffuser vane number was adjusted to 6, 7, 8. The calculation domain was created based on single stage pump model, which was meshed with the high density of structured grids. Grid independence analysis was processed to determine the proper meshing scheme. The numerical simulations under multi-conditions were performed based on SST k—ω turbulence and standard wall function. Through the comparisons of predicted pump performance, it is found that the pump head is increasing with the increase of vane number under small flow rates. However, too many vanes occupy more passage area, which led to blockings and more hydraulic losses under larger flow rates. The scheme of 7 diffuser vanes matches the impeller very well, its import area tallies with the impeller outlet area and less hydraulic losses. The test results that this scheme has an pump performance, both the single-stage head and efficiency are higher than the national standard, which successfully completes the expected design goal. The head and power of numerical simulation prediction are slightly higher than the test results, the predicted pump efficiency is slightly higher than the test results, but the change trend is almost same with each other. The results of this study provide basis and reference for the improvement of submersible well pump performance.

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周嶺,白玲,楊陽(yáng),施衛(wèi)東,陸偉剛.導(dǎo)葉葉片數(shù)對(duì)井用潛水泵性能的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(10):78-84. Zhou Ling, Bai Ling, Yang Yang, Shi Weidong, Lu Weigang. Influence of Diffuser Vane Number on Submersible Well Pump Performance[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(10):78-84.

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  • 收稿日期:2015-11-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-10
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