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雙流道泵葉輪邊界渦量流分析與水力優(yōu)化
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國家自然科學基金項目(51109094、51279067),、江蘇省高校優(yōu)勢學科建設工程項目和江蘇省高校研究生實踐創(chuàng)新計劃項目(SJLX15—0493)


Boundary Vorticity Flux Analysis and Hydraulic Optimization of Double-channel Pump Impeller
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    摘要:

    為優(yōu)化雙流道泵葉輪,,對原始泵的內流場進行數(shù)值模擬,引入邊界渦量動力學理論進行流動診斷,,分析了葉輪表面的邊界渦量流(BVF),、摩擦力線以及渦量線的分布規(guī)律,,找到了葉輪內產生不良流動的位置及其動力學根源。根據流動診斷結果,,有針對性地調整影響雙流道泵葉輪內流狀態(tài)的結構參數(shù),,得到優(yōu)化后的雙流道泵葉輪。聯(lián)合CFD計算和邊界渦量動力學流動診斷方法,,對比分析了優(yōu)化前后的雙流道泵葉輪,,結果表明:優(yōu)化后葉輪表面的BVF、摩擦力線以及渦線分布得到明顯改善,,BVF峰值和均值均顯著降低,,均勻性指數(shù)更接近于1,流動分離被抑制,,葉輪受力狀況得到改善,,揚程和效率等水力性能明顯提高,。研究結果證明了基于邊界渦量動力學理論的流動診斷和優(yōu)化方法在流道式葉輪機械中應用的可行性。

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    In order to optimize the double-channel pump impeller, inner flow field of the original pump was simulated and diagnosed by introducing boundary vorticity dynamics theory. Several positive and negative BVF peak areas were observed at different locations of the original impeller, which usually relates to large pressure gratitude and flow separation. By analyzing the distribution of BVF, friction and vorticity lines on the impeller surface, the locations of the bad flow inside the impeller and their dynamic roots were found. According to diagnosis of the flow, the structural parameters affecting inner flow state of the double-channel pump impeller were adjusted to obtain the optimized double-channel pump impeller. Combined with CFD and boundary vorticity dynamics flow diagnosis method, the double-channel pump impellers, before and after optimization, were compared and analyzed. The results showed that the distribution of BVF, friction and vorticity lines on the surface of optimized impellers had been significantly improved. The peak and mean values of BVF were both decreased apparently and the uniform index was much closer to 1. The flow separation was suppressed and force distribution was improved, therefore, the head and efficiency of the pump were improved obviously. The research work proved the feasibility of applying inner flow diagnosis and optimization method based on boundary vorticity dynamics theory in the channel impeller machinery, and it also provided reference for the study of optimization design of other turbomachinery.

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趙斌娟,趙尤飛,仇晶,張成虎,陳匯龍.雙流道泵葉輪邊界渦量流分析與水力優(yōu)化[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(10):85-90. Zhao Binjuan, Zhao Youfei, Qiu Jing, Zhang Chenghu, Chen Huilong. Boundary Vorticity Flux Analysis and Hydraulic Optimization of Double-channel Pump Impeller[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(10):85-90.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-10
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