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熱水循環(huán)加熱厭氧反應(yīng)器穩(wěn)態(tài)數(shù)值模擬分析
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51576167)、公益性行業(yè)(農(nóng)業(yè))科研專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(201503135)和農(nóng)業(yè)部農(nóng)村能源科技專(zhuān)項(xiàng)(2014—30)


Steady-state Numerical Analysis of Anaerobic Reactor by Hot Water Circulating Heating
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    摘要:

    對(duì)于厭氧發(fā)酵系統(tǒng),,溫度分布是否均勻是影響產(chǎn)氣效率的關(guān)鍵因素,。通過(guò)在10L厭氧反應(yīng)器中分別對(duì)水和TS為12.4%(質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù))的發(fā)酵料液進(jìn)行加熱的熱平衡試驗(yàn),,運(yùn)用Fluent軟件對(duì)厭氧污泥傳熱特性進(jìn)行仿真模擬,,通過(guò)傳感器監(jiān)測(cè)溫度變化,,得出水的溫度分布與高TS料液有很大差異,,而且在沒(méi)有攪拌裝置的情況下進(jìn)行高TS料液的傳熱仿真,,不能將其物性參數(shù)默認(rèn)為水。在對(duì)水進(jìn)行傳熱仿真時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn),,對(duì)于低TS料液進(jìn)行仿真要考慮料液間的對(duì)流換熱,,因此需調(diào)用Boussinesq假設(shè),調(diào)用該假設(shè)后,,模擬與試驗(yàn)最大誤差僅為4.2%,。對(duì)換熱管壁面厚度設(shè)置作出分析并得出:在Fluent中設(shè)置虛擬壁面與在Gambit中直接繪制壁面模型具有相同效果,,而前者可以簡(jiǎn)化模型并減少計(jì)算時(shí)間,。此外,在進(jìn)行高TS仿真時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)最適合這種熱水循環(huán)加熱系統(tǒng)的湍流模型為可實(shí)現(xiàn)k—ε模型(Realizable k—ε),。

    Abstract:

    Temperature distribution has a great influence on the efficiency of gas production for anaerobic fermentation system. Fluent is one of the most advanced software for fluid simulation. It is suitable to apply it in simulation analysis of the anaerobic reactor without stirring. Two kinds of raw materials which were water and digested slurry with TS of 12.4% were applied in two 10L anaerobic reactors to conduct anaerobic fermentation experiments. Totally 16 temperature sensors were installed at each anaerobic reactor in order to detect temperature continuously. The temperature figures indicated that two types of materials were definitely different. Therefore, applying the Fluent heat transfer simulation to digested slurry anaerobic fermentation system cannot only utilize water as physical parameter. However, the error was only 4.2% between experiment with raw material of digested slurry with TS of 12.4% and Fluent simulation, when water and Boussinesq hypothesis were simultaneously defined as physical parameters. It was also explored that setting up a virtual wall in Fluent can dramatically simplify the model calculation time, and it had the same effect with defining real wall model in Gambit. In addition, it was found that realizable k—ε model was the most suited to the anaerobic fermentation system of digested slurry with high TS. The aims of the research were to explore suitable Fluent setting and optimization method for anaerobic fermentation and provide guidance for further work. Optimizing model and improving efficiency in unsteady-state numerical analysis will be the main body of the further work. 

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王雅君,邱凌,趙立欣,葛一洪,郭曉慧,戴辰.熱水循環(huán)加熱厭氧反應(yīng)器穩(wěn)態(tài)數(shù)值模擬分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(10):209-214. Wang Yajun, Qiu Ling, Zhao Lixin, Ge Yihong, Guo Xiaohui, Dai Chen. Steady-state Numerical Analysis of Anaerobic Reactor by Hot Water Circulating Heating[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(10):209-214.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-10
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