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基于粒子群優(yōu)化的嗅—味融合技術(shù)在啤酒辨識中的應(yīng)用
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(31401569),、吉林省科技發(fā)展計劃項目(20150520135JH、20130101053JC)和吉林市科技創(chuàng)新發(fā)展計劃項目(20156401)


Application of Smell and Taste Information Fusion Technology in Classification of Beer Based on Particle Swarm Optimization
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    摘要:

    利用電子鼻/舌融合系統(tǒng)對啤酒香氣、滋味進(jìn)行檢測,,基于其融合后的嗅/味綜合信息實(shí)現(xiàn)啤酒的分類。由于傳統(tǒng)K均值聚類結(jié)果依賴于初始值的選取,,且易陷入局部最優(yōu),,依據(jù)融合數(shù)據(jù)特點(diǎn)提出一種改進(jìn)的基于粒子群優(yōu)化的K均值聚類算法,該算法在運(yùn)行過程中優(yōu)化了權(quán)重系數(shù),,隨著迭代次數(shù)增加同時調(diào)整收斂速度,,使粒子的搜索更趨于平衡化,同時引入壓縮因子,,平衡全局與局部矛盾,。將該算法與K均值聚類算法進(jìn)行比較,實(shí)驗數(shù)據(jù)證明該算法具有較好的全局收斂性,,能克服易陷入局部最優(yōu)的缺點(diǎn)而收斂于最優(yōu)解,,結(jié)果顯示:該算法對5種啤酒聚類效果明顯,正確率穩(wěn)定在93.3%,。

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    The flavor of beer is an important means of evaluating its quality. Beer flavor is the integrated embodiment of beer smell and taste information. The aroma and taste of beer were detected by electronic nose and tongue fusion system. Principal component analysis (PCA) was respectively used for reducing the dimension of detected information, and the principal component of test data by electronic nose and tongue were extracted to fuse as the characteristic data. The classification of beer was achieved by smell and taste comprehensive information. Due to the difference in data of sensor array, the traditional K-means algorithm clustering results were depended on the selection of initial value, and it was easy to fall into local optimum. A modified K-means algorithm based on particle swarm optimization was proposed, which was based on the characteristics of fusion data. The weight coefficient was optimized in the course of operation. With the increase of iteration number, the convergence speed was adjusted, the particle search tended to be more balanced. Meanwhile, the compression factor was introduced to balance the global and local conflicts. Compared with K-means algorithm, the modified algorithm had better global convergence in experiments. It also can overcome the disadvantage which was easy to fall into the local optimum, and converge to the optimal solution. The experimental results showed that the clustering effect in five kinds of beer was obvious, and the correct rate was stable at 93.3%.

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劉晶晶,楊佳琳,Zhang Xiuyu,孫彬,張曉婷,門洪.基于粒子群優(yōu)化的嗅—味融合技術(shù)在啤酒辨識中的應(yīng)用[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(10):244-249. Liu Jingjing, Yang Jialin, Zhang Xiuyu, Sun Bin, Zhang Xiaoting, Men Hong. Application of Smell and Taste Information Fusion Technology in Classification of Beer Based on Particle Swarm Optimization[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(10):244-249.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-04-12
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-10-10
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