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基于視覺識別的小麥收獲作業(yè)線快速獲取方法
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高等學(xué)校博士學(xué)科點專項基金項目(20130204110020)


Fast Edge Detection Method for Wheat Field Based on Visual Recognition
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    摘要:

    針對小麥生長分布不均等情況下激光作業(yè)線檢測系統(tǒng)精度偏低的問題,,提出了基于視覺的小麥收獲作業(yè)線快速獲取的方法,。通過對成熟期麥田的彩色圖像進行對比度增強和降低亮度的處理,將其轉(zhuǎn)換為灰度圖像,,利用閾值分割方法分離已收獲與待收獲區(qū)域,,對二值圖像采用互相關(guān)函數(shù)法檢測已收獲與待收獲區(qū)域的分界點,利用Hough變換法擬合目標直線,。所提方法在激光作業(yè)線識別系統(tǒng)的基礎(chǔ)上擴大了視野范圍,,并限制了圖像處理的范圍,試驗結(jié)果表明該方法對小麥收獲作業(yè)線的檢測結(jié)果平均偏差為2.35cm,,標準差為3.26,,能夠滿足小麥收獲導(dǎo)航線識別的要求,是一種有效的檢測算法,。

    Abstract:

    To overcome the shortages of the developed method for edge detection system based on laser rangefinder (LF), a vision based fast edge information acquiring algorithm for the LF system was proposed. Inverse perspective mapping (IPM) geometrical transform was used to remove the perspective effect on original mature wheat field. The image after IPM transformation was then processed by illumination reduction and contrast enhancement to make the difference between cut and uncut wheat field more evidently, and then transferred into grayscale image. Threshold segmentation method based on histogram was used to convert grayscale image into a binary image, so as to distinguish the cut and uncut wheat. The target points were clustered by adopting cross correlation method on each horizontal scan line in the binary image, and then Hough transform was used to detect the edge line between cut and uncut wheat. The proposed method extended the field of view of the edge detection system based on LF, and owing to the LF system the region of interest area for image processing was well restricted. The results showed an average deviation of 2.35cm, with standard deviation of 3.26. This edge detector providing satisfied performance under different conditions, was an effective edge detection method, and met the demand of recognition for navigation path in wheat harvesting.

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趙騰,野口伸,楊亮亮,石井一暢,陳軍.基于視覺識別的小麥收獲作業(yè)線快速獲取方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(11):32-37. Zhao Teng, Noboru Noguchi, Yang Liangliang, Kazunobu Ishii, Chen Jun. Fast Edge Detection Method for Wheat Field Based on Visual Recognition[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(11):32-37.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-06-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-10
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