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雙列交錯(cuò)勺帶式馬鈴薯精量排種器優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)
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“十二五”國(guó)家科技支撐計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(2014BAD06B04)和黑龍江省應(yīng)用技術(shù)研究與開發(fā)計(jì)劃項(xiàng)目(GA15B401)


Optimized Design and Experiment on Double-row Cross Spoon-belt Potato Precision Seed Metering Device
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    摘要:

    為提高馬鈴薯機(jī)械式排種器作業(yè)質(zhì)量,,滿足精密播種要求,,改進(jìn)設(shè)計(jì)了雙列交錯(cuò)勺帶式馬鈴薯精量排種器,,闡述分析了排種器總體結(jié)構(gòu)及工作原理,,優(yōu)化了雙勺交錯(cuò)排種總成,、主動(dòng)驅(qū)動(dòng)總成和振動(dòng)清種裝置結(jié)構(gòu)參數(shù),。為研究排種器最佳工作參數(shù),,以工作轉(zhuǎn)速和振動(dòng)幅度為試驗(yàn)因素,,株間合格指數(shù),、重播指數(shù)和漏播指數(shù)為試驗(yàn)指標(biāo),,進(jìn)行了多因素二次正交旋轉(zhuǎn)組合設(shè)計(jì)試驗(yàn),建立了排種性能指標(biāo)與試驗(yàn)參數(shù)間數(shù)學(xué)模型,,運(yùn)用Design-Expert 6.0.10軟件對(duì)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行處理分析,,對(duì)回歸模型進(jìn)行優(yōu)化驗(yàn)證。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,當(dāng)排種器工作轉(zhuǎn)速為31.5r/min,,振動(dòng)幅度為11.7mm時(shí),,排種作業(yè)性能最優(yōu),其合格指數(shù)為8992%,,提高了19.9%,,重播指數(shù)為5.12%,漏播指數(shù)為4.96%,。田間適應(yīng)性播種試驗(yàn)表明,,排種器對(duì)不同尺寸類型馬鈴薯品種均具有良好的適應(yīng)性。

    Abstract:

    In order to meet the requirements of precision planting and improve the seeding quality of potato seed metering device, a kind of doublerow cross spoonbelt potato precision seed metering device was designed. The overall structure and working principle of the seed metering device were illustrated and analyzed. The optimal design of structural parameters of key components was conducted, such as the doublerow cross seeding assembly, the driving assembly and the vibration cleaningseed assembly. To improve the working performance of the metering device, obtain the best operation parameters, the quadratic general rotary unitized design was carried out with the rotational speed and the amplitude of seed metering device as the experiment factors and the seeding qualified index, the relaying seed qualified index and the missing seed qualified index as the experimental indexes. Based on experimental data, a mathematical model was built by using the Design-Expert 6.0.10 software, and the experimental factors were optimized, the best combination was achieved. Test results showed that as the rotational speed was 31.5r/min, the amplitude was 11.7mm, and the seeding qualified index was 89.92%, the improved metering device exceeded the original one by 19.9%, the relaying seed qualified index was 5.12%,and the missing seed qualified index was 4.96%. On the basis, the metering adaptability filed 〖JP3〗test was carried out, and then test results showed that the seeding performance of seed metering device to all size grades of potato seeds could meet the requirements of precision planting. The results can provide the guidance and direction for the research of potato precision seeder and its key parts.

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王希英,唐漢,王金武,呂金慶,李紫輝.雙列交錯(cuò)勺帶式馬鈴薯精量排種器優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(11):82-90. Wang Xiying, Tang Han, Wang Jinwu, Lü Jinqing, Li Zihui. Optimized Design and Experiment on Double-row Cross Spoon-belt Potato Precision Seed Metering Device[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(11):82-90.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-23
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-10
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