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分流對沖與多級擴容組合式自動集沙儀設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學基金項目(41361058、41161045)


Design and Experiment of Shunt-hedging and Multi-stage Expansion Combined Automatic Sand Sampler
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    摘要:

    針對強風時自動集沙儀測量精度和集沙效率受擾動問題,,提出了分流對沖與多級擴容組合降速法,,設(shè)計了分流對沖與多級擴容組合式自動集沙儀,,闡述了風沙分離器和數(shù)據(jù)無線采集系統(tǒng)的設(shè)計原理,,并對風沙分離器降速及分離性能,、集沙儀抗強風干擾性能和集沙效率等進行了試驗分析,。結(jié)果表明,,分流對沖與多級擴容組合式自動集沙儀具備了抗強風干擾性能,,可實時,、連續(xù)和遠距離無線采集數(shù)據(jù),自由旋轉(zhuǎn)的起動風速為4.23m/s,,等動力性為9294%,,平均集沙效率為90.42%,當風速低于18m/s時,,粒徑55.36μm以上的土樣只要進入集沙儀,,就可被完全收集;數(shù)據(jù)無線采集系統(tǒng)的供電續(xù)航能力達31h以上,,無障礙時信號傳輸距離為208.51m,,可較好地滿足土壤風蝕量的自動觀測需求。

    Abstract:

    Since the beginning of the new century, the research on the field observation and test equipment has been developed, and many important results have been achieved. To overcome the shortcomings and deficiencies of the current test equipment, improve the level of soil erosion theory, scientifically prevent and control soil erosion, developing more advanced and practical soil erosion test equipment has a great significance. For the problems of measuring accuracy of automatic sand sampler and sand collection efficiency affected by strong wind interference, a shunthedging and multistage expansion combined reducing velocity method was proposed, a shunthedging and multistage expansion combined automatic sand sampler was designed, design principle of sand separator and data wireless acquisition system were expounded, and a test and analysis on reducing velocity and separation performance of sand separator, anti strong wind interference performance and collection efficiency of sand sampler were carried out. The results showed that shunthedging and multistage expansion combined automatic sand sampler had anti strong wind interference performance and it could collect data in realtime, continuously and in a long distance wireless. The starting wind speed of free rotation was 4.23m/s, equal dynamic property was 92.94%, average sand collection efficiency was 90.42%, when wind speed was less than 18m/s, as long as soil samples which particle was greater than 55.36μm entered sand sampler, can be fully collected, power supply battery life of data wireless acquisition system was up to 31h. The signal transmission distance was 208.51m without obstacles, which can well meet the automatic observation need for soil erosion mass.

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宋濤,陳智,邊炳傳,劉海洋,宣傳忠,司志民.分流對沖與多級擴容組合式自動集沙儀設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(11):134-141. Song Tao, Chen Zhi, Bian Bingchuan, Liu Haiyang, Xuan Chuanzhong, Si Zhimin. Design and Experiment of Shunt-hedging and Multi-stage Expansion Combined Automatic Sand Sampler[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(11):134-141.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-03
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-10
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