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不同覆蓋度下坡面流植被阻力特性研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51579214)、中央高?;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目(Z109021564),、黃土高原土壤侵蝕與旱地農(nóng)業(yè)國家重點實驗室主任基金項目(A314021402-1619)和流域水循環(huán)模擬與調(diào)控國家重點實驗室開放基金項目(IWHR-SKL-2014)


Characteristics of Vegetation Resistance in Overland Flow under Different Coverages
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    摘要:

    為深入研究植被覆蓋下坡面流阻力規(guī)律,,以植被覆蓋下明渠水流植被阻力公式為基礎(chǔ),,通過5個覆蓋度,、6個坡度和7個流量組合條件下的室內(nèi)放水試驗,,結(jié)合理論分析,,建立適應(yīng)于坡面流的植被阻力模型,。結(jié)果表明,,植被阻力隨等效覆蓋度和等效水力半徑的增加而增大,等效覆蓋度對植被阻力的貢獻(xiàn)率(0.106)小于明渠水流(0.167),,而等效水力半徑(0.5)和拖曳力系數(shù)(0.5)的貢獻(xiàn)率與明渠水流(均為0.48)基本一致,。植被阻力模型的NSE值高達(dá)0.84,為坡面流植被阻力計算奠定了一定的理論基礎(chǔ),,可促進(jìn)明渠水力學(xué)理論在坡面水流方面的擴(kuò)展,。

    Abstract:

    For further researching the laws of flow resistance, based on the vegetation resistance model under open channel flow, vegetation resistance models were established under six slopes (2°~12°), 〖JP2〗seven flow discharges (3.65L/min, 4.92L/min, 8.13L/min, 11.78L/min, 15.47L/min, 19.12L/min and 27.26L/min) and five vegetation coverage degrees (9.300%,6.975%,,4.650%,,2.325% and 0) by combined experiment with theory which was adapted to overland flow. Equivalent coverage and equivalent hydraulic radius were defined in the model based on the definition of vegetation coverage and the hydraulic radius in the open channel flow. The results showed that when the other hydraulic conditions were identical, vegetation resistance was increased with the increase of equivalent coverage and equivalent hydraulic radius, the contribution rate of equivalent coverage (0.106) was less than that (0.167) of the open channel flow; however, the contribution rates of equivalent hydraulic radius (0.5) and the drag force coefficient (0.5) were approximately identical with those of the open channel flow (both of values were 0.48), the NSE value of the model was 0.84. This article distinguished vegetation resistance and comprehensive vegetation resistance, which may provide the theoretical basis for calculation of vegetation resistance of overland flow, so as to promote the expansion hydraulics theory of the open channel in the aspect of overland flow.

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楊帆,張寬地,楊婕,楊明義,馬小玲.不同覆蓋度下坡面流植被阻力特性研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(11):157-162. Yang Fan, Zhang Kuandi, Yang Jie, Yang Mingyi, Ma Xiaoling. Characteristics of Vegetation Resistance in Overland Flow under Different Coverages[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(11):157-162.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-07-07
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-10
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