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沼液回流比與有機負荷對秸稈厭氧發(fā)酵特性的影響
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國家自然科學基金項目(21276114,、21506076)和“十二五”國家科技支撐計劃項目(2014BAC25B01)


Effect of Digestate Recirculation Ratio and Organic Loading Rate on Fermentation Characteristics for Anaerobic Digestion of Straw
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    摘要:

    以混合秸稈為唯一原料,,混合接種瘤胃液與污泥,在半連續(xù)固態(tài)進料反應器中研究不同回流比和有機負荷組合對甲烷產(chǎn)率,、發(fā)酵特性的影響,。結(jié)果表明,,在6個階段中,當有機負荷(OLR)為4g/(L·d),,回流比為1∶1時,,甲烷平均產(chǎn)率達到了768mL/(L·d);單位秸稈TS產(chǎn)甲烷量為202mL/g,,具有明顯成本優(yōu)勢,。當OLR升高到6g/(L·d)時,,VFA積累明顯,丙酸質(zhì)量濃度高達6.54g/L,,并且出現(xiàn)丁酸的積累,;該階段氨氮質(zhì)量濃度明顯升高,達到了632.51mg/L,。固渣中纖維素和半纖維素在第2階段降解程度最高,,降解率達到了88.81%,而水解酶活和產(chǎn)甲烷效率的變化相關(guān),。通過三維熒光光譜分析,,發(fā)現(xiàn)沼液中類酪氨酸產(chǎn)物、輔酶F420及腐殖酸類有機物的變化受回流比和有機負荷的影響,,能直接反映產(chǎn)甲烷和發(fā)酵特性,,而且腐殖酸類物質(zhì)的積累是產(chǎn)甲烷作用受到抑制的重要原因。因此,,合適的回流比和有機負荷對秸稈沼氣工程長期穩(wěn)定運行尤為關(guān)鍵,。

    Abstract:

    After coinoculation of rumen fluid with sludge, the methanogenic efficiency and anaerobic fermentation characteristics of straw which were influenced by combination of different digestate recirculation ratios and organic loading rates (OLR) at six stages, were studied in a semicontinuous reactor with solidfeeding device. The results showed that methane yield reached 768mL/(L·d) at4g/(L·d) of OLR and 1∶1 of digestate recirculation ratio. Methane production was 202mL/g (217mL/g) at this stage, which had obvious cost advantage. However, VFAs were accumulated significantly with propionate concentration being as high as 6.54g/L while ammonia nitrogen concentration reached 63251mg/L at 6g/(L·d) of OLR. Degradation degree of cellulose and hemicellulose in solid residues reached 88.81% at phase 2 whereas hydrolytic activities correlated with methanogenic efficiency. Through the analysis of three dimensional fluorescence spectrum, it was found that dissolved organic matters of tyrosinelike component, coenzyme F420 and humic acid were affected by digestate recirculation ratio and OLR. The changes of the components could directly reflect the methaneproducing activities and fermentation characteristics. Moreover, accumulation of humic acid was responsible for decrease of methanogenic activity. Therefore, proper digestate recirculation ratio and OLR were indispensable to longterm stable operation of biogas engineering from straw by avoiding the accumulation of harmful components in liquid digestate.

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鄧玉營,黃振興,阮文權(quán),繆恒峰,趙明星,任紅艷.沼液回流比與有機負荷對秸稈厭氧發(fā)酵特性的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(11):198-206. Deng Yuying, Huang Zhenxing, Ruan Wenquan, Miao Hengfeng, Zhao Mingxing, Ren Hongyan. Effect of Digestate Recirculation Ratio and Organic Loading Rate on Fermentation Characteristics for Anaerobic Digestion of Straw[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(11):198-206.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-04
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-10
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