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網(wǎng)格環(huán)境下縣域基本農(nóng)田建設(shè)空間布局方法研究
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國土資源部公益性行業(yè)科研專項(201011006-4)


Spatial Layout of Basic Farmland Construction at County Scale in Grid Environment
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    摘要:

    以江西省吉安縣為研究區(qū),以新一輪農(nóng)用地分等成果為數(shù)據(jù)基礎(chǔ),,在網(wǎng)格環(huán)境下,選取耕地面積比,、破碎度系數(shù),、分維數(shù)和集中連片系數(shù)對耕地空間布局進(jìn)行綜合評價,并采用局部空間自相關(guān)方法,,以耕地利用等指數(shù)為空間變量,,分析了耕地質(zhì)量的空間分布,最后采用空間疊加組合方法,,規(guī)劃了基本農(nóng)田建設(shè)空間布局,。研究中,吉安縣被劃分為2062個1km×1km的網(wǎng)格評價單元,;從高到低,,耕地空間布局劃分為1級、2級和3級,;局部空間自相關(guān)類型劃分為HH,、LL、HL和LH等4種類型,。研究結(jié)果顯示,,吉安縣基本農(nóng)田空間布局劃分為優(yōu)先劃入型、集中整治型和后備開發(fā)型的耕地面積占比分別為36.26%,、22.70%和41.04%,,在空間分布上,優(yōu)先劃入型主要分布于研究區(qū)中部的浬田,、梅塘,、登龍和官田等鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn),以及研究區(qū)東部的部分區(qū)域,;集中整治型主要分布于研究區(qū)北部的萬福鎮(zhèn),、桐坪鎮(zhèn)以及南部的部分區(qū)域;后備開發(fā)型主要分布于研究區(qū)西南部和北部,。通過耦合耕地空間布局和耕地利用質(zhì)量空間聚集,,滿足了基本農(nóng)田建設(shè)“集中連片、質(zhì)量好”的要求,,為基本農(nóng)田建設(shè)合理空間布局提供科學(xué),、可行的依據(jù)。

    Abstract:

    Reasonable partition of basic farmland construction is of great significance to arable land protection and food security. Based on farmland classification data and taking Ji’an county of Jiangxi province as the study area, this study selected arable land area ratio, fragmentation index, fractal dimension index and integrate index of connectivity for comprehensive evaluation of arable land spatial layout. Then, with the method of local Morans I spatial autocorrelation, the spatial structural characteristics and agglomerate regulation of arable land quality were explored by taking the arable land use quality index as the spatial variable. Finally, by spatial superposition combination, the spatial layout planning of basic farmland construction was given. The results showed that the arable land of the study area was divided into 2062 units which were arable land with 1km×1km grid. The arable land spatial layout was classified into three grades: first grade, second grade and third grade. The local spatial autocorrelation was divided into 4 types, including HH, LL, HL and LH. The basic farmland spatial layout was divided into priority delimited type, centralized regulation type and reserved development type, whose arable land ratio were 36.26%, 22.70% and 41.04%, respectively. The priority delimited type distributed in the central, including Litian, Meitang, Denglong, Guantian towns and eastern part of the study area. The centralized regulation type mainly distributed in northern study area, including Wanfu, Tongping towns and parts of southern study area. The reserved development type distributed in northern Ji’an county and eastern Ji’an county. With considering of arable land spatial layout and spatial agglomerate regulation of arable land quality, this study can provide reference for layout planning of the basic farmland construction.

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張超,張海鋒,楊建宇,姚曉闖,趙龍,朱德海.網(wǎng)格環(huán)境下縣域基本農(nóng)田建設(shè)空間布局方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2016,47(11):245-251. Zhang Chao, Zhang Haifeng, Yang Jianyu, Yao Xiaochuang, Zhao Long, Zhu Dehai. Spatial Layout of Basic Farmland Construction at County Scale in Grid Environment[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(11):245-251.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-28
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-10
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