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羊只形態(tài)參數(shù)無應(yīng)激測量系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(61461042,、11364029)和內(nèi)蒙古“草原英才”產(chǎn)業(yè)創(chuàng)新人才團(tuán)隊項目(內(nèi)組通字[2014]27號)


Design and Experiment of Non-stress Measuring System for Sheep’s Conformation Parameters
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    為解決羊只體尺、體質(zhì)量參數(shù)傳統(tǒng)測量方法依靠人工完成,、工作量大,、對羊的體位要求高、易引發(fā)人畜共患病,、對羊有應(yīng)激等問題,,設(shè)計了羊只形態(tài)參數(shù)無應(yīng)激測量系統(tǒng),包括個體識別,、體位限制,、體質(zhì)量稱量、視覺圖像采集,、自動測控硬件系統(tǒng)構(gòu)架及軟件程序開發(fā),,應(yīng)用通用的Modbus協(xié)議及虛擬儀器技術(shù)構(gòu)建系統(tǒng)。對內(nèi)蒙古某肉羊養(yǎng)殖基地小尾寒羊的現(xiàn)場試驗表明,,該系統(tǒng)可以在羊只無應(yīng)激的條件下,,自動完成形態(tài)參數(shù)的采集,既為后期的形態(tài)評價提供了全面的數(shù)據(jù),,又實(shí)現(xiàn)了羊只的福利化養(yǎng)殖,,同時避免了人畜共患病。

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    The parameters of body size and weight in sheep’s conformation appraisal can reflect its growth development, production performance and genetic characteristics. However, the present way of determining these parameters is normally by manual, e.g., the sheep has to stand on a flat place with correct posture when measuring the body size with measuring stick, tape measure etc., the sheep has to be tied up or hung up on the scales when weighting, which has the shortcomings of causing the stress reaction of the sheep. This paper was trying to develop a nonstress method for determining the sheep’s conformation parameters. A nonstress measuring system for sheeps conformation parameters based on machine vision technology was presented, including the design of the measuring device, the architecture of the monitoring controlling hardware and the software program. The common Modbus protocol and virtual instrument technology were used to build the system. Experimental results showed that the new method could ease the livestock measuring workload greatly and overcome the limitations of manual measurement, which was especially suitable for the current situations of feeding sheep in intensive and largescale way, and suitable for the trend in developing and applying the technologies of information and sensor in livestock industry. It provided a basis for improvement of the rational management and welfare production in sheep breeding since it prevented the animal’s stress reactions and anthropozoonosis, which was an ideal method in conformation parameters measurement for livestock. Furthermore, the research results can be extended to other industries, such as the pig industry, and have broad significance.

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張麗娜,楊建寧,武佩,宣傳忠,韓丁,王晶.羊只形態(tài)參數(shù)無應(yīng)激測量系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(11):307-315. Zhang Li’na, Yang Jianning, Wu Pei, Xuan Chuanzhong, Han Ding, Wang Jing. Design and Experiment of Non-stress Measuring System for Sheep’s Conformation Parameters[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(11):307-315.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-02-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-10
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