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基于“雙毯法”的植物葉態(tài)萎蔫辨識研究
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國家自然科學基金項目(31371537)和北京市教育委員會科學研究與研究生培養(yǎng)共建項目(BLCXY201520)


Identification of Plant Leaf Wilting Based on Double Blanket Method
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    摘要:

    為實現(xiàn)植物生命需水狀況的無損檢測,,通過定量辨識植物葉態(tài)萎蔫特征反映植物虧水脅迫狀況,,基于分形理論“雙毯法”定義了萎蔫指數(shù)LDBM,利用基于激光三角原理的三維激光掃描儀獲取植物葉片表型點云數(shù)據(jù),,以西葫蘆,、秋葵、葫蘆,、南瓜4種植物為研究對象,,結合飽和水汽壓差與光合有效輻射2種微環(huán)境參數(shù),進行了植物葉態(tài)萎蔫定量辨識研究,。試驗分析了4種植物萎蔫指數(shù)LDBM的日變化曲線,,證明LDBM用于表征葉態(tài)萎蔫狀況是合理和可行的;分析了萎蔫指數(shù)LDBM與微環(huán)境參數(shù)的相關性,,4種植物LDBM與飽和水汽壓差相關系數(shù)均大于0.81,,與光合有效輻射相關系數(shù)均大于0.71,與2種參數(shù)都有很強的正相關性,;并且與基于離散時域傅里葉變換定義的萎蔫指數(shù)L2DFT進行了對比,,LDBM與L2DFT呈負相關性,4種植物的相關系數(shù)均大于0.82,,表明LDBM能夠準確地定量表征葉態(tài)萎蔫,。

    Abstract:

    Plant leaf wilting is a frequent symptom responding to drought stress. To realize nondestructive testing of leaf wilting, wilting index LDBM was customized based on double blanket method from fractal theory. A laser scanner was used to acquire threedimensional point cloud data of plant leaf. In the experiment, zucchini, okra, gourd and pumpkin were chosen as research objects to test the index. Meanwhile, the vapor pressure deficit and photo synthetically active radiation were collected as the microenvironment parameters. The seeds were individually sown in the same pots. After the young plant grew, they were placed in a plasticcovered tunnel. The soil water content for these plants was maintained at about 30%. The point cloud data was gathered at 1 h interval between 08:00 and 18:00. The results showed that the index LDBM was capable of sensing various leaf wilting levels. Regression results showed that LDBM had a linear relationship with vapor pressure deficit and photo synthetically active radiation. And the correlation coefficients of four plants were [0.810, 0.879] and [0.712, 0.825], respectively. Furthermore, LDBM had a negative linear relationship with L2DFT, which was tested to be a reasonable wilting index in previous studies. The correlation coefficients of four plants were [0.826, 0.944]. This paper suggested a nondestructive, realtime and in situ method for monitoring plant water deficit stress.

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張新,高超,Martin Kraft,趙燕東.基于“雙毯法”的植物葉態(tài)萎蔫辨識研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2016,47(11):322-328. Zhang Xin, Gao Chao, Martin Kraft, Zhao Yandong. Identification of Plant Leaf Wilting Based on Double Blanket Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(11):322-328.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-03-09
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-10
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