1.4時,會產(chǎn)生振蕩火焰,,振蕩過程可分為3個階段;Φ<1.2時,,無火焰產(chǎn)生,。添加石英棉后,火焰駐定在石英棉處,,隨著流速的增加,,火焰高度增加,壁溫分布沿壁面中心線呈對稱分布,。壁面溫度隨流速增加而增加,,溫度峰值向出口處移動。尾氣中CO2體積分?jǐn)?shù)在Φ=1時達(dá)最大值13.44%,,在富燃情況下,,產(chǎn)物中存在CO和H2,且隨當(dāng)量比增加,,二者含量增加,。"/>

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平板式微燃燒器內(nèi)二甲醚催化燃燒與動態(tài)火焰研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51336010)和中央高校基本科研業(yè)務(wù)費專項資金項目(2016FZA4011)


Catalytic Combustion and Dynamic Flame of Dimethyl Ether in Quartz Microchannels
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    摘要:

    微型燃燒器是微動力系統(tǒng)的核心,,在微型平板燃燒器內(nèi)進(jìn)行了二甲醚/空氣鉑催化燃燒實驗,,主要研究了燃燒性能和動態(tài)火焰,包括穩(wěn)燃范圍,、火焰特征,、壁面溫度、產(chǎn)物含量變化等,。實驗結(jié)果表明,,在微型平板燃燒器內(nèi),添加石英棉后穩(wěn)燃范圍明顯高于未加石英棉的情況,。未添加石英棉時,,當(dāng)量比Φ為1.2~1.4時,可以讓火焰駐定,;Φ>1.4時,,會產(chǎn)生振蕩火焰,振蕩過程可分為3個階段,;Φ<1.2時,,無火焰產(chǎn)生。添加石英棉后,火焰駐定在石英棉處,,隨著流速的增加,,火焰高度增加,壁溫分布沿壁面中心線呈對稱分布,。壁面溫度隨流速增加而增加,,溫度峰值向出口處移動。尾氣中CO2體積分?jǐn)?shù)在Φ=1時達(dá)最大值13.44%,,在富燃情況下,,產(chǎn)物中存在CO和H2,且隨當(dāng)量比增加,,二者含量增加,。

    Abstract:

    The microscale combustor is an important part of microscale power system. Experiments on dimethyl ether/air catalytic combustion were carried out in quartz microchannels. The experiments mainly focused on the catalytic combustion and dynamic flame such as the effects of equivalence ratio Φ and inlet flow rate V on the stable combustion range, flame feature, wall temperature and the mole fraction of the exhaust gas. The experimental results showed that the stable combustion range was significantly higher after adding quartz wool in the combustors. When there was no quartz wool, the flame could be stable only under the condition of that the Φ varied from 1.2 to 1.4, and the flame was asymmetric. If Φ>1.4, the flame would oscillate and the oscillation cycle could be divided into three main stages; when Φ<1.2, there was no flame. Flame stationed at the quartz wool after adding quartz wool and the height of the flame was increased with the increase of V. The wall temperature distribution along the centerline of the wall was symmetrical and it was increased with the increase of V. Simultaneously, the location of the peak temperature was moved to the outlet of the combustor with the increase of V. The mole fraction of CO2 of the exhaust gas was first increased and then decreased with an increasing equivalence ratio Φ, and reached a maximum value 13.44% when Φ=1. The mole fractions of CO and H2 of the exhaust gas were increased with the increase of equivalence ratio Φ. When Φ<1, there was little CO and H2 in the exhaust gas. In contrast, some CO and H2 existed in the exhaust gas under the richfuel conditions.

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周俊虎,周靖松,楊衛(wèi)娟,王業(yè)峰,張彥威,岑可法.平板式微燃燒器內(nèi)二甲醚催化燃燒與動態(tài)火焰研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2016,47(11):358-362. Zhou Junhu, Zhou Jingsong, Yang Weijuan, Wang Yefeng, Zhang Yanwei, Cen Kefa. Catalytic Combustion and Dynamic Flame of Dimethyl Ether in Quartz Microchannels[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(11):358-362.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-05-26
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-10
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