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關(guān)節(jié)臂式坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī)垂直度誤差標(biāo)定方法
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國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金項(xiàng)目(51405463)


Perpendicularity Error Calibration Method of Articulated Arm Coordinate Measuring Machine
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    摘要:

    為了實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)關(guān)節(jié)臂式坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī)垂直度誤差的直接標(biāo)定,提出兩點(diǎn)對(duì)稱法的標(biāo)定方法,。首先,,建立了關(guān)節(jié)臂式坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī)的數(shù)學(xué)模型,,得出運(yùn)動(dòng)學(xué)方程,。其次,分析了關(guān)節(jié)臂式坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī)垂直度誤差的標(biāo)定原理,,推導(dǎo)出垂直度誤差的求解公式,。最后,在ROMER Infinite 2.0型關(guān)節(jié)臂式坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī)上進(jìn)行了實(shí)驗(yàn),,利用測(cè)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)球的實(shí)驗(yàn)對(duì)標(biāo)定結(jié)果的準(zhǔn)確性進(jìn)行了驗(yàn)證,。通過標(biāo)定可以提高關(guān)節(jié)臂式坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī)的精度,使關(guān)節(jié)臂式坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī)測(cè)量結(jié)果的相對(duì)誤差由原來的0.384%減小到0.225%,。

    Abstract:

    At present, the articulated arm coordinate measuring machine is playing more and more important role in industrial production. But due to its special structure, the small change of the joint angle can cause large measurement error. So the calibration of the angle variable error can effectively improve the measurement accuracy of the articulated arm coordinate measuring machine. In order to realize the direct calibration of the articulated arm coordinate measuring machine’s perpendicularity error, the two symmetric point method was put forward. Firstly, the mathematical model of the articulated arm coordinate measuring machine was established and the kinematics equation was obtained. Secondly, the perpendicularity error calibration principle was analyzed and the perpendicularity error calculation formula was obtained. Finally, with the help of the mechanical fixture, the experiments were carried out on the ROMER Infinite 2.0 articulated arm coordinate measuring machine. The accuracy of the calibration results was verified by the measurement experiment of the standard ball. This method can make the measuring result of the articulated arm coordinate measuring machine relative error reduce from 0.384% to 0.225%. The calibration method can improve the measurement accuracy of the articulated arm coordinate measuring machine. This research laid a good foundation for the further research of the measurement accuracy of the articulated arm coordinate measuring machine.

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王學(xué)影,王華,陸藝,張培培.關(guān)節(jié)臂式坐標(biāo)測(cè)量機(jī)垂直度誤差標(biāo)定方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2016,47(11):408-413. Wang Xueying, Wang Hua, Lu Yi, Zhang Peipei. Perpendicularity Error Calibration Method of Articulated Arm Coordinate Measuring Machine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2016,47(11):408-413.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-08-05
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2016-11-10
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