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溫室作業(yè)機具室內(nèi)定位方法研究
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國家自然科學(xué)基金項目(51405492)和北京市科技計劃項目(D151100003715001)


Greenhouse Agricultural Machinery Indoor Positioning Method
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    摘要:

    針對農(nóng)機具在溫室大棚內(nèi)的定位,、作業(yè)軌跡跟蹤及作業(yè)面積核算需求,,提出一種基于多源數(shù)據(jù)融合理論的溫室機具室內(nèi)定位優(yōu)化算法,。首先根據(jù)慣性導(dǎo)航測量技術(shù)預(yù)估被測目標(biāo)定位初值,,再利用無線RSSI測距技術(shù)使用加權(quán)質(zhì)心算法獲得定位測量結(jié)果,,利用卡爾曼濾波算法進(jìn)行定位信息最優(yōu)化計算,,以消除基于單一測量技術(shù)存在數(shù)據(jù)漂移,、測試信號受遮擋,、電磁干擾造成的誤差,獲得準(zhǔn)確的定位信息,,進(jìn)而實現(xiàn)作業(yè)軌跡的實時跟蹤以及作業(yè)面積的有效核算,。在Matlab仿真分析中,首先建立定位算法評價指標(biāo)以便于定位效果評估,,通過仿真計算得出:基于多源數(shù)據(jù)融合的優(yōu)化定位算法的定位精度及穩(wěn)定性均優(yōu)于單一無線RSSI室內(nèi)定位算法,。溫室大棚田間試驗的實際測試結(jié)果表明,室內(nèi)定位精度不大于0.125m,定位誤差小于0.4%,,能夠較好地滿足溫室內(nèi)作業(yè)機具的定位及作業(yè)軌跡實時獲取與監(jiān)測的需求,。

    Abstract:

    The agricultural machinery positioning, dynamic tracking and working area calculation in greenhouse were focused on, and an optimum indoor positioning algorithm was proposed based on multi-source data fusion theory. The above method firstly relied on inertia navigation measurement technology to estimate initial value of target positioning; then wireless RSSI ranging technology and weighted centroid algorithm were adopted to obtain positioning measurements; and optimum calculation was conducted with Kalman filtering algorithm to eliminate errors in the end, which were common in present measurement using single measurement technology and caused by data drift, signal obstruction, electromagnetic interference and other factors, in order to acquire accurate positioning information, realize real-time dynamic tracking and calculate working area. In Matlab simulation analysis, the positioning algorithm evaluation indexes were established to assess positioning effect and it was found that the proposed algorithm had better positioning accuracy and stability than single wireless RSSI indoor positioning algorithm. In the field test, the results showed that indoor positioning accuracy was not more than 0.125m and error was less than 0.4%, which could effectively meet demands of agricultural machinery positioning and real-time dynamic tracking in greenhouse.

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王新,許苗,張京開,劉旺,李為為,王書茂.溫室作業(yè)機具室內(nèi)定位方法研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2017,48(1):21-28,13. WANG Xin, XU Miao, ZHANG Jingkai, LIU Wang, LI Weiwei, WANG Shumao. Greenhouse Agricultural Machinery Indoor Positioning Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2017,48(1):21-28,,13.

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  • 收稿日期:2016-09-25
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  • 在線發(fā)布日期: 2017-01-10
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